【題目】完成句子 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每個空格填一個單詞。
【1】在困難面前,我們不應該只考慮自己。
In the face of difficulties, we only shouldn’t __________ __________ ourselves.
【2】不要熬夜玩手機,那對你的身體健康不利。
Don’t __________ __________ late to play with your mobile phone, it’s bad for your health.
【3】濟南泉水節(jié)的成功舉辦,讓這座美麗的城市向國際化城市邁近了一大步。
The Festival of Spring was successfully held in Jinan and it made the beautiful city __________ __________ an international city.
【4】自從越來越多的年輕人逐漸開始使用手機,微博和微信在中國就越來越普及了。
The ____________ of micro blogs and WeChat has risen in China since more and more young people ____________ began to use mobile phone.
【5】作為一個游客,如果關注當?shù)氐娘L俗就會更容易地融入到外籍國家。
If the local social customs are ___________ ___________ to, it will be easier for a traveler to be accepted in a foreign country.
【答案】
【1】 think about
【2】 stay up
【3】 closer, to
【4】 popularity gradually
【5】 paid attention
【解析】
【1】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“考慮”的表達;“考慮”英文表達是think about,前面有情態(tài)動詞shouldn’t,后接動詞原形,故答案填(1). think (2). about
【2】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“熬夜”的表達;“熬夜”英文表達是stay up;根據(jù)句意可知本句為否定祈使句,其構成為:Don’t+動詞原形,故答案填(1). stay (2). up
【3】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“邁近、接近”的表達;close to“接近、離…近”,根據(jù)句意“讓這座美麗的城市向國際化城市邁近了一大步!笨芍@里暗含比較,是將“這座美麗的城市”與“國際化城市”兩者作比較,所以應用比較級形式,close的比較級為closer;故答案填(1). closer (2). to
【4】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“普及”和“逐漸地”的表達;第一個空在句中作主語,所以“普及”應用名詞形式popularity;第二個空,在句中修飾后面的動詞,所以應用副詞形式,gradually副詞,意思是“逐漸地”;故答案填(1). popularity (2). gradually
【5】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“關注”的表達;“關注”固定詞組,英文表達是pay attention to,由題干可知這里的主語the local social customs和動詞pay attention to存在邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),由前面的be動詞are可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“be+動詞過去分詞”,pay的過去分詞是paid;故答案填(1). paid (2). attention
做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第1小題,通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“考慮”的表達;“考慮”英文表達是think about,前面有情態(tài)動詞shouldn’t,后接動詞原形,故答案填(1). think (2). about。第2小題,通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“熬夜”的表達;“熬夜”英文表達是stay up;根據(jù)句意可知本句為否定祈使句,其構成為:Don’t+動詞原形,故答案填(1). stay (2). up。
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