詞匯運(yùn)用 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (每空不限一詞)。
小題1:­­­­­­_________(sad),a Chinese girl lost her life in the Boston bombing.
小題2:The medals and cups belong to those __________(direct).
小題3:Mr Smith is a teacher. His _______ life is very common. (day)
小題4:I agree with you. The story _________(it) is interesting.
小題5:We all know that the knives _____________(use) to cut things.
小題6:Tom’s father will have a party to celebrate his _____ birthday. (44)
小題7:Because of the rain, the photos ____________ out yet. (not come)
小題8:Many parents worry about the _____________(weigh) of their children at present.
小題9:Look! The children are making cards _______________(show) love for their fathers.
小題10:John had an         (please) trip to Qin Lake National Wetland Park because of the heavy traffic.

小題1:sadly
小題2:directors
小題3:daily
小題4:itself
小題5:are used
小題6:forty-fourth
小題7:haven’t come
小題8:weight
小題9:to show
小題10:unpleasant

試題分析:
小題1:句意:令人傷心地是,一個(gè)中國(guó)女孩在波士頓爆炸案中失去了生命。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填副詞sadly,傷心地,做狀語(yǔ)。
小題2:句意:獎(jiǎng)杯和獎(jiǎng)牌屬于這些導(dǎo)演們。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞directors,導(dǎo)演們。
小題3:史密斯先生是個(gè)老師。他的日常生活非常普通。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞daily,日常的,作定語(yǔ)。
小題4:句意:我同意你的意見。這個(gè)故事本身很有趣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填反身代詞itself,它自己,做主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)。
小題5:句意;我都知道刀子是用來(lái)切東西的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)knives是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故助動(dòng)詞用are填:are used
小題6:句意:湯姆的父親要舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝他的第四十四個(gè)生日。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給數(shù)次,可知填序數(shù)詞forty-fourth,第四十四,作定語(yǔ)。
小題7:由于下雨,照片還沒有沖洗出來(lái)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及下文時(shí)間副詞yet,可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)photos是復(fù)數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞用have,填:haven’t come
小題8:句意;許多父母目前擔(dān)心他們的孩子們的體重。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填名詞weight,體重。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
小題9:句意;看,孩子們正在制作卡片來(lái)展示對(duì)他們父親的愛。動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填不定式to show,展示,做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
小題10:句意:由于交通擁堵,約翰去秦湖國(guó)家濕地公園的旅行很不愉快。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞unpleasant,不愉快的,作定語(yǔ)。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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