【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)

【1】Confucius was one of the greatest _________ in the history of China. (think)

【2】Don’t worry. This medicine is _________ to people’s health. (harm)

【3】We believe that _________ is the most important to everyone. (free)

【4】Paper-making was one of the greatest ________ by Chinese people. (invent)

【5】I like to swim, __________ in the sea. (special)

【6】The cartoon was boring and some kids fell _________ before it ended. (sleep)

【答案】

【1】thinkers

【2】harmless

【3】freedom

【4】inventions

【5】especially

【6】asleep

【解析】

【1】句意：孔子是中國(guó)歷史上最偉大的思想家之一。

根據(jù)句中Confucius表示“人”，是名詞，所以此處需要名詞；think是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式為thinker；句中有one of the greatest，所以此處使用名詞thinker復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“偉大的思想家之一”。故填thinkers。

【2】句意：別擔(dān)心，這種藥對(duì)人體健康無害。

根據(jù)第一句“Don’t worry.”可知，不用擔(dān)心，這種藥對(duì)人的身體是無害的。句中is是be動(dòng)詞，所以此處需要形容詞；harm是名詞，其形容詞形式為harmless，意為“無害的”。故填harmless。

【3】句意：我們相信自由對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都是最重要的。

句中we是主語，believe是謂語動(dòng)詞，所以此處that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句充當(dāng)believe的賓語；從句部分is是謂語動(dòng)詞，所以此處從句部分缺少主語，此處名詞可以作主語；free是形容詞，其名詞形式為freedom，意為“自由”。故填freedom。

【4】句意：造紙術(shù)是中國(guó)人最偉大的發(fā)明之一。

根據(jù)句中Paper-making是名詞，表示“物”，所以此處需要名詞；invent是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式為invention；根據(jù)句中“one of the greatest”可知，此處使用名詞invention復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“最偉大的發(fā)明之一”。故填inventions。

【5】句意：我喜歡游泳，尤其是在海里。

根據(jù)句中“I like to swim.”可知，句式結(jié)構(gòu)完整，在結(jié)合in the sea是表示地點(diǎn)，可知此處需要副詞；special是形容詞，其副詞形式為especially，意為“尤其地，特別地”。故填especially。

【6】句意：動(dòng)畫片很無聊，有些孩子還沒看完就睡著了。

根據(jù)句中boring可知，動(dòng)物畫片很無聊，在它結(jié)束之前一些孩子就睡著了。fell是fall的過去式，此處是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞；sleep是動(dòng)詞，其形容詞形式為asleep，意為“睡著的”。故填asleep。

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