Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式（最多限填三個單詞）填空。

It was the best of times, it was the【1】 of times. It was the season of light, it was the season of darkness. It was the spring of hope, it was the winter of【2】 (sad). It was the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.

In France there was a King and a Queen, and in England there was a King and a Queen. They believed that nothing would ever change. But in France things were bad, and getting worse. The people were poor, hungry and 【3】 (happy). The King made paper money and spent it, and the people had nothing【4】 (eat). Behind 【5】 (close) doors in the homes of the people, voices spoke in whispers (低聲說) against the King and the rich; they were only whispers 【6】 they were the angry whispers of hopeless people.

Late one November night, in that same year 1775, a coach (四輪馬車) going from London to Dover, stopped at the top of a long hill. The horses were tired, but as they rested, the driver heard another horse【7】 (come) fast up the hill behind them. The rider stopped his horse beside the coach and shouted:

"I want a passenger, Mr. Jarvis Lorry, from Tellson's Bank in London."

"I am Mr. Jarvis Lorry," said one of the passengers, putting his head 【8】 of the window. "What do you want?"

"It's me! Jerry, Jerry Cruncher, from Tellson's Bank, sir," Cried the man on the horse.

"What's the matter, Jerry?" called Mr. Lorry

"A message【9】 you, Mr. Lorry. You've got to wait at Dover for a young lady."

"Very well, Jerry," said Mr. Lorry, "Tell them my answer is CAME BACK TO LIFE."

It was a strange message, and a stranger answer. No one in the coach understood 【10】 they meant.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】worst

【2】sadness

【3】unhappy

【4】to eat

【5】closed

【6】but

【7】coming

【8】out

【9】for

【10】what

【解析】

文章大意:本段出自小說《雙城記》， 小說里描寫了貴族如何敗壞、如何殘害百姓,人民心中積壓對貴族的刻骨仇恨，最終導(dǎo)致了不可避免的法國大革命。

【1】句意:這是最好的時候,也是最糟糕的時候。

根據(jù)下文語句It was the season of light, it was the season of darkness.提示可知此句需要best的反義詞,表示最糟糕的,故填worst。

【2】句意:那是希望的春天,那是悲傷的冬天。

根據(jù)語句中的hope提示可知此句需要sad的名詞形式,表示悲傷,故填sadness。

【3】句意:但在法國,情況很糟糕,而且越來越糟。人們窮、餓、不高興。

根據(jù)文中語句poor , hungry的提示可知此句需要形容詞,又由bad提示可知此處表示不開心,故填unhappy。

【4】句意:國王制造了很多紙幣并花光了,但是人們沒有吃的。

固定結(jié)構(gòu), have nothing to do sth ,無事可做,故填to eat。

【5】句意:在人們的家中,在緊閉的門后,人們用低聲說話反對國王和富人。

根據(jù)下文中的voices spoke in whisper...可知,此句要用過去式, close是規(guī)則動詞，故填closed。

【6】句意:他們只是低聲說話,但他們是絕望的人們憤怒的低聲說話。

根據(jù)語句they were only whispers與they were the angry whispers of hopeless people.的含義可知,它們之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。

【7】句意:馬很累,但當(dāng)他們休息時,司機聽到后面的山上有另一匹馬快速跑來。

固定結(jié)構(gòu)hear sb doing sth ,聽到某人正在做某事,故填coming。

【8】句意: “我是賈維斯洛里先生,”其中一位乘客說,把頭伸出窗外。你想要什么?"

固定短語out of the window ,窗外，故填out。

【9】句意:“勞里先生,給你捎個口信。你得在多佛等一位年輕女士�！�

固定短語a message for sb ,給某人的口信,故填for。

【10】句意:這是一個奇怪的信息, 一個奇怪的答案。車上沒有人明白他們的意思。

考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,因meant是及物動詞,此句缺少賓語,故填what。