Question

【題目】 When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food. What do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted separately. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.

Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a“ green account(綠色賬戶)”service for people. Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its people to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

Wet waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained.

Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.

Harmful waste includes things like medicine batteries and fluorescent bulbs(熒光燈泡).

Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin.

Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.

China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.

If you don’t sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳答案。

【1】How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage?

A.By paying people to sort their trash correctly.

B.By providing its people with guidebooks to help them.

C.By allowing people to exchange garbage with each other.

D.By creating a “green account” service with the help of Alipay.

【2】Which of the following would be sorted as wet waste?

A.B.C.D.

【3】What does the underlined word “l(fā)andfill” mean?

A.里程碑B.地下水C.填埋場D.風(fēng)景區(qū)

【4】What do we know about garbage sorting in China?

A.It started its garbage sorting system in 2012.

B.There is still a lot of work to be done in this area.

C.Landfills are a great method of dealing with garbage.

D.Students have to take waste-sorting classes in school.

【5】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Where we can deal with our waste.

B.Why we should sort our garbage properly.

C.What kinds of waste can pollute the environment.

D.How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

這篇短文主語講述了垃圾分類是一個世界性的大問題。如果你不分類你的垃圾，它會被送到垃圾填埋場一起掩埋，這樣會對我們周圍的環(huán)境造成危害。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a“green account(賬戶)” …they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products.”可知，在支付寶的幫助下創(chuàng)建“綠色賬戶”服務(wù)。故選D。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wet waste is also known as household waste.”及“They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat,” 濕垃圾又稱為生活垃圾。它們是你不想要的，但是豬可以吃。結(jié)合圖片，電池，水和藥不符合，A選項圖片為生活垃圾，符合題意。故選A。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“If you don’t sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill and be buried together.如果你不把垃圾分類，所有的垃圾都會送去a landfill并被填埋” 以及“These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops.”這些landfills可以占用大量原本可以使用種樹和莊稼的地方�？刹聹y出垃圾是送去“填埋場”，這些地方會占用大量原本可以使用種樹和莊稼的地方。故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段“China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.”可知，至于垃圾分類，我們還有很長的路要走。也就是“我們中國人還有很多工作要做”。故選B。

【5】段落大意題。通讀整個最后一段可知，主要講述了為什么我們要把垃圾分類，不分類會帶來什么害處。“Why we should sort our garbage properly.”符合段意。故選B。