【題目】
Every morning, a number of students from Myanmar (緬甸) walk hand in hand across the border (邊境) into China's Yunnan province. They are _________________by policemen to Yinjing Frontier Primary School in Ruili. After school, they return to their homes in Myanmar.
The students _________________the first frontier primary school in China. The school has 36 Myanmar students and 99 Chinese students. The school has admitted students from Myanmar _________________1990.
The students from Myanmar like going to school in China. It makes them very _________________because they have many friends there.
The school has preschool classes and first through third grades and all classes are _________________in Chinese and Burmese (緬甸語).
The Myanmar students said that the teachers do not _________________them differently because they come from a different country.
More Myanmar parents are willing to send their children to the school because speaking good Chinese is _________________for them to work in China or do business with China.
The government has spent 2.6 million yuan in improving school facilities (設(shè)施). The school has set up a special foundation (基金會) with _______________from teachers, parents and policemen at the inspection station.
Ruili, an important land port for southwestern China, is _________________by a famous Chinese song: there is a beautiful place, which describes its natural beauty and colorful folklore.
At the school, the students also can be heard __________________another song, "Two countries, one school, hand in hand, heart to heart, forever love."
【1】A.ledB.arrestedC.soldD.understood
【2】A.visitB.showC.attendD.leave
【3】A.untilB.sinceC.afterD.in
【4】A.worriedB.boredC.angryD.happy
【5】A.writtenB.taughtC.listenedD.spoken
【6】A.treatB.blameC.complainD.divide
【7】A.difficultB.importantC.interestingD.boring
【8】A.buildingsB.languagesC.donationsD.songs
【9】A.locatedB.forgottenC.remindedD.described
【10】A.singingB.writingC.speakingD.reading
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】D
【10】A
【解析】
本篇介紹中國第一所邊境學(xué)校銀井邊境小學(xué),每天有許多緬甸的學(xué)生被公安送到瑞麗的銀井邊境小學(xué)讀書,他們喜歡在中國小學(xué)讀書,一方面他們可以交到許多中國朋友,一方面他們的父母認為學(xué)好中文對孩子的未來很有幫助,銀井小學(xué)是用漢語和緬甸語進行雙語教學(xué)。
【1】句意:他們被警察帶到瑞麗市銀井邊境小學(xué)讀書。
led引導(dǎo);arrested逮捕;sold出售;understood理解;根據(jù)下文“After school, they return to their homes in Myanmar.”可知上文“他們是被帶到學(xué)校讀書的”,放學(xué)后回緬甸的家,“be led to +地點”意為“被帶到某地”,故選A。
【2】句意:學(xué)生們在中國第一所邊境小學(xué)上學(xué)。
visit參觀;show展示;attend參加;leave離開;上文陳述“他們被警察帶到瑞麗市銀井邊境小學(xué)讀書”,推斷空格是“在中國第一所邊境小學(xué)上學(xué)”;attend school意為“上學(xué)”,故選C。
【3】句意:學(xué)校自從1990年允許來自緬甸的學(xué)生上學(xué)。
until直到;since自從;after在……以后;in在……里面;根據(jù)“The school has admitted students”,可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時,判斷時間狀語是“since+時間點” ;故選B。
【4】句意:這使他們感到很高興,因為他們在那結(jié)交了朋友。
worried著急的;bored厭煩的;angry生氣的;happy高興的;根據(jù)下文“because they have many friends there.”,可知“結(jié)交許多朋友”,由此推斷空格指“高興的”,故選D。
【5】句意:所有的課都是用漢語和緬甸語教學(xué)的。
written寫;taught教;listened聽;spoken講;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“用漢語和緬甸語教學(xué)”;故選B。
【6】句意:緬甸學(xué)生說老師不會因為他們來自不同的國家而區(qū)別對待他們。
treat對待;blame指責(zé) ;complain抱怨;divide分開;從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指“老師不會因為他們來自不同的國家而區(qū)別對待他們”,treat意為“對待”;故選A。
【7】句意:因為說好漢語對于他們在中國工作或者和中國做生意都很重要。
difficult困難的;important重要的;interesting有趣的;boring令人厭煩的;根據(jù)常識可知,掌握語言對于工作和做生意都很重要,由此判斷空格處指“漢語講得好對他們很重要”;故選B。
【8】句意:學(xué)校用來自老師、家長和檢驗站的警察的捐贈物建立一個特殊的基金會。
buildings建筑;languages語言;donations捐贈;songs歌曲;根據(jù)常識,基金會的物資都是由社會各界捐贈的,由此判斷空格指“來自老師,家長和檢驗站的警察的捐贈物”;故選C。
【9】句意:有一首著名的歌曲描述中國西南地區(qū)一個重要的陸地港口瑞麗。
located坐落于;forgotten忘記;reminded使想起;described描述;根據(jù)下文“which describes its natural beauty and colorful folklore.”可知“有一首歌描述瑞麗是一個漂亮的地方”,根據(jù)“by a famous Chinese song”表示動作的執(zhí)行者,推斷空格填過去分詞,與is構(gòu)成被動語態(tài);describe意為“描述”,其過去分詞是規(guī)則變化,以e為結(jié)尾,在詞尾+d;故選D。
【10】句意:在學(xué)校,學(xué)生們也可以被聽到在唱另一首歌(也可以聽到學(xué)生們在唱另一首歌)。
singing唱;writing寫; speaking講;reading讀;從文字的表層意思推斷“在唱另一首歌”;hear sb/sth doing,聽到某人/某物在做某事,其被動語態(tài)為sb/sth be heard doing sth,某人/某物被聽到正在做某事,故選A。
做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時,首先要確認四個選項的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。
例如第9題,首先確定四個選項的含義,A. located坐落于;B. forgotten忘記;C. reminded使想起;D. described描述;再根據(jù)“which describes its natural beauty and colorful folklore.”可知“有一首歌描述瑞麗是一個漂亮的地方”,根據(jù)“by a famous Chinese song”表示動作的執(zhí)行者,推斷空格填過去分詞,與is構(gòu)成被動語態(tài);describe意為“描述”,其過去分詞是規(guī)則變化,以e為結(jié)尾,在詞尾+d;故選D。
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