How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.
1. Shout out
If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.
2. Call 119
Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
3. Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.
4. Test the door
Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
5. Get out
If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.
6. Don’t use the lift
Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.
7. Don’t go back
Never go back into a burning building!
 
小題1:The passage is mainly about _____
A．how to look after yourself when you are on fire
B．what to do when you are caught in a fire
C．when to leave the burning place
D．why to call 119 when there is a fire
小題2:When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building?
A．Call 120 for help as quickly as you can
B．Only wake your parents up fast
C．Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can
D．Run away as fast as you can and don’t call others
小題3:Why shouldn’t you use the lift when a fire breaks out?
A．Because taking the lift is so slowB．Because the fire can burn you
C．Because the lift is too crowdedD．Because the lift may not work
小題4:When a fire is burning, you test the door to ____.
A．find a different way outB．notice the fire clearly
C．call for a much quicker helpD．see if it is close
小題5:If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you should
A．go back for itB．keep down close to the door
C．not get outD．not go back for it

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了一些基礎(chǔ)的防火知識。
小題1:根據(jù)How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! 及表格內(nèi)容，可知本文主要是講述了一些防火知識，故選B。
小題2:根據(jù)第一條建議If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.描述，可知選C。
小題3:根據(jù)第六條建議Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.描述，可知選D。
小題4:根據(jù)第四條建議Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! 描述，可知選B。
小題5:根據(jù)第七條建議Never go back into a burning building!描述，可知選D。
點(diǎn)評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀（10小題*1=10分）
You must hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake?Here is some advice for you:
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During the earthquake.It’s important to for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.Stay away from windows ,large mirrors,heavy things and so on.If you are cooking,turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.If you are driving,stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.
After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops,do not run out of the building at once.It’s  better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.If your building is badly broken,you should leave it.If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.Repeat it to the gas company.
Some useful    小題1:    about earthquakes
 
Before an earthquade
  小題2:   yourself and your family.
Don’t   小題3:  to turn off gas，water and electricity.
Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 小題4:  heavy things over beds.
 
  小題5:an earthquake
  小題6:  calm is important for each of you.
Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are   小題7:    .
Remmember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.
Moving to an open area and away from builings is  小題8:   if you are outdoors.
Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.
 
After an earthquake
Run out of the building    小題9:   it’s safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.
Leave your badly broken building.
Keep everyone outside and ererything    小題10:   if you smell or hear a gas .
 

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