【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

see, take, get, look, help, swim, go, cry, give, bring, sit, read, is, feel, tell, watch, break

【1】What can we do __________ them?

【2】We open the box and some books __________ in the box.

【3】Let’s __________ and visit our friends.

【4】It’s so hot today. What about __________ in the water?

【5】The baby __________ good care of by the nurse.

【6】Please __________ at the blackboard and read after the teacher.

【7】We found a little boy __________ in the corner when we left our school.

【8】Why not __________ me some food? I’m hungry.

【9】The man __________ on the chair is my uncle.

【10】Thanks for __________ me so many interesting stories.

【11】Jim couldn’t find his dog and he __________ very sad.

【12】There __________ less pollution in the future.

【13】The girl practiced __________ English every morning and she made great progress.

【14】__________ is much better than to receive.

【15】__________ TV for a long time is bad for your eyes.

【答案】

【1】to help

【2】are seen

【3】go

【4】swimming

【5】is taken

【6】look

【7】crying

【8】bring

【9】sitting

【10】telling

【11】felt

【12】will be

【13】reading

【14】To give

【15】Watching / To watch

【解析】

【1】to help

句意：我們?yōu)榱藥椭麄兡茏鍪裁�？此處表示目的，故用�?dòng)詞不定式，故為to help。

【2】are seen

句意：我們打開(kāi)那個(gè)盒子，在盒子里看見(jiàn)一些書(shū)。根據(jù)句意，打開(kāi)盒子，然后看見(jiàn)一些書(shū)，主語(yǔ)some books與謂語(yǔ)see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故謂語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)形式，主語(yǔ)some books是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故為are seen。

【3】go

句意：讓我們?nèi)タ赐覀兊呐笥寻伞８鶕?jù)visit可知此處表示要去看望，故用動(dòng)詞go。根據(jù)let sb do sth讓某人做某事，故此處用動(dòng)詞原形，故為go。

【4】swimming

句意：今天太熱了。去水里游泳怎么樣？根據(jù)It’s so hot today和in the water可知此處表示天熱，然后去水里游泳，What about doing sth?做某事怎么樣？故為動(dòng)名詞swimming。

【5】is taken

句意：那個(gè)嬰兒被那個(gè)護(hù)士好好地照顧。take good care好好照顧，主語(yǔ)the baby與謂語(yǔ)take good care之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故謂語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)形式，主語(yǔ)the baby是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故為is taken。

【6】look

句意：請(qǐng)看黑板，跟著老師讀。look at看，此處是祈使句，故謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形，故為look。

【7】crying

句意：當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)學(xué)校時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩正在角落里哭。find sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示一個(gè)小男孩在哭，故為crying。

【8】bring

句意：為什么不給我?guī)?lái)些食物呢？我餓了。根據(jù)I’m hungry.可知我希望對(duì)方給我?guī)?lái)食物，bring sb sth給某人帶來(lái)某物，Why not do sth?為什么不做某事呢？故此處用動(dòng)詞原形，故為bring。

【9】sitting

句意：那個(gè)坐在椅子上的男人是我的叔叔。sit on the chair坐在椅子上，修飾名詞the man，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，故為sitting。

【10】telling

句意：謝謝你給我講了那么多有趣的故事。tell sb stories給某人講故事，Thanks for doing sth謝謝你做了某事，故為telling。

【11】felt

句意：吉姆找不到他的狗，他感到非常傷心。feel sad感到傷心，根據(jù)couldn’t可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，feel“感到”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，故為felt。

【12】will be

句意：未來(lái)將有更少的污染。there be句型表示“有”，根據(jù)in the future可知此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故此處為will be。

【13】reading

句意：每天早上那個(gè)女孩練習(xí)讀英語(yǔ)，她取得了很大的進(jìn)步。read English讀英語(yǔ)，practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事，故為reading。

【14】To give

句意：給予勝于索取。根據(jù)to receive，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，與receive“收到，索取”，相對(duì)應(yīng)的是給予，故為To give。

【15】Watching/To watch

句意：看電視太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間對(duì)你的眼睛有害。watch TV看電視，此處作主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式，故為Watching或To watch。

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