Question

【題目】 Burns

Burns from fire or other sources of heat are different from mild（輕微的）to life threatening. Some burns can be treated at home. While others need emergency（緊急的）medical care.

What to do if you get burned

·First, check and decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital immediately if the burn is serious.

·If you can’t get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance, follow these steps:

Remove clothing from the burned area. Do not remove clothing that is stuck to the skin and don’t break any blisters（水泡）.

Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter. Do not put butter, Oil, or ice on burns.

Lightly apply a bandage（繃帶）over the burn.

Remove jewelry that’s close to the burn.

Seek emergency medical care if:

The burn is serious.

The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel).

The burn comes from a fire, electrical wire or chemicals.

The burn looks infected（被感染的）.

Think prevention!

Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons. Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. Children can easily get burned in kitchens.

【1】Where might you find these tips?

A.Book review.B.Fashion magazine.C.First aid handbook.D.Local newspaper

【2】Which of the following tips is correct for dealing with burns?

A.Break blisters on the burn.

B.Run cold water over the burn.

C.Lightly apply a bandage over the burn.

D.Remove clothing that is stuck to the skin.

【3】Which of the following tips are mentioned in the article?

a.People should be careful when using candles.

b.Children can easily get burned playing in the kitchen.

c.If the burn is serious, you should seek emergency medical care.

d.If the burn is mild, you don’t need to do anything to the burn.

A.a-b-cB.a-b-dC.a-c-dD.b-c-d

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】A

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。介紹了日常生活中應(yīng)該如何正確處理燙傷燒傷。

【1】推理判斷題。Book review書評；Fashion magazine時尚雜志；First aid handbook急救手冊；Local newspaper當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹�。根�?jù)文章第一段以及下文教如何正確處理燒傷燙傷可知，本文出自急救手冊，故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句don’t break any blisters（水泡）可知A錯誤；根據(jù)第五段第一句Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter可知B錯誤；根據(jù)第四段第二句Do not remove clothing that is stuck to the skin可知D錯誤；根據(jù)第六段Lightly apply a bandage（繃帶）over the burn可知C正確，故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Be careful when using candles…Children can easily get burned in kitchens可知，a、b正確；根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句話Some burns can be treated at home. While others need emergency（緊急的）medical care.可知c正確，d錯誤，即使?fàn)C傷不嚴(yán)重，也需要進(jìn)行及時處理。故選A。