【題目】 Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.Most American families have one or two parents and one or two______ each.

Children in the USA will______ their parents' home when they grow up.They usually live______ their parents because they want to find good jobs.They often ______ to their parents or call them.And they often go to visit their parents on ______.

Parents usually let their children ______ their own jobs.Americans think it is ______ for young people to decide(決定) on their lives by themselves.

Children are asked to do some work ______ their house.And in many families，children usually get some ______ for doing some housework so that they can learn ______ to make money for their own use.

【1】

A. grandparentsB. aunts

C. childrenD. uncles

【2】

A. leaveB. get out

C. stay atD. stay in

【3】

A. nearB. far from

C. next toD. with

【4】

A. comeB. drive

C. writeD. ride

【5】

A. holidayB. weekdays

C. MondayD. Friday

【6】

A. doB. choose

C. makeD. create

【7】

A. badB. interesting

C. importantD. healthy

【8】

A. outsideB. around

C. besideD. next to

【9】

A. moneyB. clothes

C. presentsD. food

【10】

A. whatB. when

C. howD. where

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

短文大意：大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭比其它國(guó)家的小。美國(guó)的孩子當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后就會(huì)離開父母的家。他們通常住在離父母很多的地方，因?yàn)樗麄兿胝业胶霉ぷ鳌Ｋ麄兘?jīng)常給父母寫信或打電話。他們經(jīng)常在假期看望父母。父母?jìng)兺ǔＷ尯⒆舆x擇自己的工作。美國(guó)人認(rèn)為年輕人獨(dú)自決定自己的生活是重要的。在許多家庭，家長(zhǎng)付錢給做家務(wù)的孩子，以便他們學(xué)會(huì)如何掙錢為自己所用。

【1】句意：大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭都有一到兩個(gè)父母和一到兩個(gè)孩子。

A. grandparents；B. aunts姑姑；C. children孩子；D. uncles叔叔。文中提到one or two parents有一兩個(gè)父母，由此可知家庭成員中除了父母，還有孩子。由此確定選擇C。

【2】句意：美國(guó)的孩子長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)離開父母的家。

A. leave離開；B. get out逃離，外出；C. stay at呆在小地方；D. stay in呆在大地方。文中提到when they grow up當(dāng)孩子們長(zhǎng)大之后，由此推測(cè)是離開家自己生活，由此確定選擇A。

【3】句意：他們通常離父母很遠(yuǎn)，因?yàn)樗麄兿胝业胶霉ぷ鳌?/span>

A. near附近；B. far from遠(yuǎn)離；C. next to緊挨著；D. with與……在一起。文中提到because they want to find good jobs他們想要找到更好的工作，所以就不應(yīng)該局限在父母生活的區(qū)域，由此推測(cè)應(yīng)該是離父母較遠(yuǎn)的地方，由此確定選擇B。

【4】句意：他們經(jīng)常給父母寫信或打電話。

A. come來；B. drive駕駛；C. write寫；D. ride騎。文中提到telephone them打電話，此處說明的并非是登門拜訪，所以不需要開車，而是通過寫信聯(lián)系父母。故答案選C。

【5】句意：他們經(jīng)常在假期去拜訪父母。

A. holiday假期；B. weekdays周工作日；C. Monday星期一；D. Friday星期五。文中提到And they often go to visit their parents on他們會(huì)去拜訪自己的父母，因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯牡胤诫x家較遠(yuǎn)，所以拜訪的時(shí)間應(yīng)該是節(jié)假日，由此確定選擇A。

【6】句意：父母通常讓孩子選擇自己的工作。

A. do做；B. choose選擇；C. make制作；D. create創(chuàng)造。文中提到decide on their lives by themselves自己決定自己的生活，由此可知父母是讓孩子選擇自己的工作，由此確定選B。

【7】句意：美國(guó)人認(rèn)為年輕人自己決定自己的生活是很重要的。A. bad壞的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. healthy假期。文中提到let their children choose their父母讓孩子選擇自己的工作，父母既然讓孩子自己選擇，所以推測(cè)父母認(rèn)為這樣很重要，由此確定選擇C。

【8】句意：孩子們被要求在家里做一些家務(wù)活。

A. outside在……的外面；B. around周圍；C. beside在……的旁邊；D. next to緊挨著。文中后文提到doing some housework做家務(wù)，所以是在家里做家務(wù)，help around the house幫忙做家務(wù)，由此確定選擇B。

【9】句意：孩子們通常會(huì)因?yàn)樽黾覄?wù)而得到一些錢。

A. money錢；B. clothes衣服；C. presents父母；D. food食物。文中后文提到 make money賺錢，由此可以推測(cè)父母并不是讓孩子免費(fèi)勞動(dòng)，而是支付他們相應(yīng)的勞務(wù)費(fèi)，pay for支付費(fèi)用，由此確定選A。

【10】句意：這樣他們就可以學(xué)會(huì)如何賺錢供自己使用。

A. what什么；B. when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C. how怎么樣；D. where哪兒。文中提到make money for their own use賺自己用的錢，由此推測(cè)父母支付孩子費(fèi)用是為了讓他們學(xué)會(huì)如何自己賺錢，由此確定選C。

文章主要介紹的是美國(guó)家庭的情況。在美國(guó)，當(dāng)孩子們長(zhǎng)大之后，他們會(huì)離開家自己生活，并且會(huì)在節(jié)假日去拜訪自己的父母，在他們小的時(shí)候，也會(huì)在家里做家務(wù)，父母會(huì)支付一定的費(fèi)用，用這種方法來教他們?nèi)绾钨嶅X。這說明美國(guó)教育孩子的方式與我國(guó)有很大的差異�？疾榈念}型是完形填空，做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。例如第5小題考查的是名詞辨析，文中提到And they often go to visit their parents on他們會(huì)去拜訪自己的父母，因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯牡胤诫x家較遠(yuǎn)，所以拜訪的時(shí)間應(yīng)該是節(jié)假日，由此確定選擇A。

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