【題目】Two friends were walking through the desert desert (沙漠). During the trip they had a____ , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who was beaten was hurt, but without saying____ , he wrote in the sand: "Today my best friend hit me in the face."

They______on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath (洗澡). The one, who had been beaten, fell into the lake and started drowning (溺水), but the friend saved him. After he came back to life from the near drowning, he wrote on a____ : "Today my best friend saved my life."

The friend who had hit and ____ his best friend asked: "_____I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a stone, why?" The other friend ____: "When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand ____ wind can blow it away.___ , when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone where no_____ can ever blow it away."

1A. talk B. joke C. fight D. picnic

2A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

3A. kept B. continued C. lasted D. tried

4A. sand B. stone C. tree D. wall

5A. killed B. hurt C. saved D. made

6A. Before B. While C. Until D. After

7A. replied B. asked C. questioned D. required

8A. which B. how C. where D. when

9A. Although B. Or C. But D. If

10A. wind B. water C. air D. sand

【答案】

1C

2C

3A

4B

5C

6D

7A

8C

9C

10A

【解析】

文章大意:本文是一篇記敘文。本文通過記敘兩個(gè)朋友在沙漠行走時(shí)發(fā)生的事情,來告訴我們要忘記別人的錯(cuò)誤,記住別人的好。

1句意:在旅途中他們打了一架?疾槊~及語境理解。A. talk交談;B. joke笑話;C. fight打架;D. picnic野餐。根據(jù)下文and one friend hit the other in the face. 可知,一個(gè)朋友打了另一個(gè)朋友的臉。由此推斷,他們打了一架。have a fight打架,故答案選C。

2句意:被打的那個(gè)人受傷了,但什么也沒說。考查不定代詞及語境理解。A. something某事,用于肯定句;B. nothing沒什么事情C. anything一些事情,用于否定句或疑問句;D. everything任何事情。由without可知此處應(yīng)用anything,without saying anything什么也沒說故答案選C。

3句意:他們繼續(xù)往前走,直到發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)湖?疾閯(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. kept保持;B. continued逗留;C. lasted持續(xù);D. tried嘗試keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事,故答案選A。

4句意:當(dāng)他從幾近淹死的邊緣蘇醒過來后,他在一塊石頭上寫下:今天我最好的朋友救了我的命?疾槊~及語境理解。A. sand沙地B. stone石頭;C. tree樹木D. wall墻壁。根據(jù)下文“…you wrote on a stone”可知,他把今天我最好的朋友救了我的命這句話寫在了石頭上。故答案選B。

5句意:那個(gè)打他并救了他的最好的朋友問。考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. killed殺害;B. hurt傷害;C. saved拯救;D. made制造。聯(lián)系上文的語境可知,他的好朋友既打了他又救了他。故答案選C。

6句意:在我傷害你之后,你在沙子上寫字,現(xiàn)在,你在石頭上寫字,為什么?可知介詞及語境理解。A. Before在之前;B. While當(dāng)時(shí)候;C. Until直到D. After在之后。由上文可知他被好朋友打傷之后,在沙子上寫了一句話。故答案選D。

7句意:另一位朋友回答說。考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. replied回答B. asked問;C. questioned詢問D. required需要。由上一句中的asked 可知,此處是另一個(gè)朋友的回答。reply回答。故答案選A。

8句意:當(dāng)有人傷害我們時(shí),我們應(yīng)該把它寫在沙子上,風(fēng)可以把它吹走。考查疑問詞及語境理解。由題干可知這里是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞sand是地點(diǎn),應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾表地點(diǎn)的先行詞sand,故答案選C。

9句意:但是,當(dāng)有人為我們做了好事的時(shí)候?疾檫B詞及語境理解。A. Although雖然、盡管B. Or或者C. But但是;D. If如果。根據(jù)前后兩句的句意可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,故答案選C。

10句意:我們必須把它寫在石頭上,沒有風(fēng)能把它吹走?疾槊~及語境理解。A. wind風(fēng);B. water水C. air空氣;D. sand沙子。由blow it away可知此處應(yīng)用名詞wind,故答案選A。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。如,第1小題,根據(jù)下文and one friend hit the other in the face. 可知,一個(gè)朋友打了另一個(gè)朋友的臉。由此推斷,他們打了一架。have a fight打架,故答案選C。第7小題,由上一句中的asked 可知,此處是另一個(gè)朋友的回答。reply回答。故答案選A。

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