【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Here are several kinds of 【1】(tradition) Chinese food：

Noodles are a symbol 【2】 long life in Chinese culture.Since noodles mean long life，it is 【3】(consider) very unlucky to cut it off.

In China a whole fish is a symbol of 【4】(rich)．In fact，at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last.Fish also has a special meaning 【5】 the Chinese word for fish，“yu”，sounds like the word for richness or plenty，and it is 【6】(believe) that eating fish will help your wish come true.

A very popular dish is zongzi during 【7】 Dragon Boat Festival.This dish is 【8】(make) of rice dumplings with meat or other delicious food in bamboo 【9】(leaf)．The tradition of eating zongzi is meant 【10】(remind) us of a great man，Qu Yuan，in Chinese history.

【答案】

【1】traditional

【2】of

【3】considered

【4】richness

【5】because

【6】believed

【7】the

【8】made

【9】leaves

【10】to remind

【解析】

文章大意：本題主要介紹了三種傳統(tǒng)的中國食物：面條、魚和粽子。面條是長壽的標志，魚是富裕的象征；粽子是為了紀念屈原的。

【1】句意：這里有幾種傳統(tǒng)的中國食物。分析題干可知此處應(yīng)填一個形容詞形式，tradition名詞，傳統(tǒng)，與其對應(yīng)的形容詞形式為traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，故答案填traditional。

【2】句意：面條在中國文化中是長壽的象征。a symbol of固定短語，“…的象征”，a symbol of long life長壽的象征，故答案填of。

【3】句意：因為面條意味著長壽，切斷它被認為是很不吉利的。分析題干可知本句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式to cut it off，而且本句的主語和謂語動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，consider的過去分詞是considered，故答案填considered。

【4】句意：在中國魚是富裕的象征。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)填名詞形式，rich形容詞，富有的，與其對應(yīng)的名詞形式為richness“富�！保琣 symbol of richness富裕的象征，故答案填richness。

【5】句意：魚也有特殊的意義，因為中國詞魚，“余”，這個詞聽起來好像是富�；蚴Ｓ�。根據(jù)Fish also has a special meaning ___5___ the Chinese word for fish，“yu”，sounds like the word for richness or plenty，可知前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)是“因為”because，故答案填because。

【6】句意：它被相信吃魚能幫你實現(xiàn)你的愿望。由題干可知此處主語和謂語動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，be+動詞過去分詞，believe的過去分詞是believed，故答案填believed。

【7】句意：端午節(jié)最受歡迎的食物是粽子。Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)，因為是中國特有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，所以前面要加定冠詞the，故答案填the。

【8】句意：這種食物用米和肉或其他美食放在粽葉中制成的。由題干可知這里的主語和謂語之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。be made of被…制成，故答案填made。

【9】句意：這種食物用米和肉或其他美味的食放在粽葉中制成的。leaf葉子，由句意可知此處表示泛指，所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves，故答案填leaves。

【10】句意：吃粽子的傳統(tǒng)應(yīng)該是提醒我們記住中國歷史上的一位偉人——屈原。be mean to do sth. 固定搭配，意思是“照道理（照規(guī)矩）應(yīng)該做某事”，remind是提醒、銘記的意思；故答案填to remind。

本題為短文填空，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。一篇短文填空有許多空格，所以必須要先通讀一到二遍，才能大致了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句，其次要逐句分析，前后一致，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。然后根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語境及所給出的單詞提示填寫合適的詞語。答案全部填完以后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞是否得當，意思是否正確等。如，第2小題，根據(jù)句意面條在中國文化中是長壽的象征，a symbol of固定短語，“…的象征”，故答案填of。第4小題，根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)填名詞形式，rich形容詞，富有的，與其對應(yīng)的名詞形式為richness“富�！�，故答案填richness。

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