【題目】 Starting senior high school is a great experience for any teenager. ________ you are coming from a middle school or a junior high school, there are many things in high school that are ___________ your old school environment. You will experience (經(jīng)歷) many changes.

You will experience the ________ such as being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually be very different from your middle and junior high school teachers. They want to help you get into college. In return, they expect you to ________ more time working hard and developing your skills.

Peer pressure (同伴壓力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school, because you will find ________ difficult to refuse these offers. ________ this, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.

Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you can’t deal with. When you are feeling pressure when doing something wrong, the best way ________ the problem is to talk to a friend, parent or teacher. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. When you find something ________ in studying, turn to someone to ask for help. When you want to make new friends, try to join a school club or group.

It seems that high school may make you lose the confidence _______. As time goes by, you will come to be thankful for everything and proud ________ yourself. On the point of starting your senior high school, are you ready?

【1】A.WhetherB.EitherC.IfD.When

【2】A.similar toB.same asC.different fromD.famous for

【3】A.happinessB.changesC.surprisesD.worries

【4】A.takeB.useC.costD.spend

【5】A.thatB.thisC.themD.it

【6】A.ExceptB.BesidesC.Because ofD.Instead of

【7】A.to solveB.solveC.solvingD.solved

【8】A.strangeB.difficultC.easyD.happy

【9】A.at lastB.all the timeC.at firstD.forever

【10】A.ofB.inC.toD.for

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】D

【6】B

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

文章大意：短文講了青少年每步入一所新的學(xué)校，都會(huì)有一段新的經(jīng)歷，短文詳細(xì)的介紹了這些經(jīng)歷和遇到的一些問題。

【1】句意：無論你是來自初中還是高中。

考查連詞及語境理解。A. Whether是否、不論；B. Either或者；C. If如果、假如；D. When當(dāng)…時(shí)候。根據(jù)上文Starting senior high school is a great experience for any teenager. 開始中學(xué)生活對(duì)任何一個(gè)青少年來說都是很好的經(jīng)歷；聯(lián)系下文語境，結(jié)合you are coming from a middle school or a junior high school,可知句意為“無論你是來自初中還是高中�！焙竺媾cor連用，通常用whether，故答案為A。

【2】句意：中學(xué)有很多事情都與你以前的學(xué)校環(huán)境不同。

考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A. similar to與…相同；B. same as與…一致；C. different from與…不同；D. famous for以…聞名。根據(jù)下文You will experience many changes.你會(huì)經(jīng)歷很多變化；可知中學(xué)有很多事情都與你以前的學(xué)校環(huán)境不同，故答案為C。

【3】句意：你會(huì)經(jīng)歷一些變化。

考查名詞及語境理解。A. happiness幸福；B. changes變化、改變；C. surprises驚奇；D. worries憂慮、擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上文You will experience many changes.結(jié)合下文such as being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. 比如在一所新學(xué)校，在一個(gè)不熟悉的班級(jí)結(jié)交新朋友，認(rèn)識(shí)新老師；可知你會(huì)經(jīng)歷一些變化；故答案為B。

【4】句意：作為回報(bào)，他們希望你花更多的時(shí)間努力工作，提高自己的技能。

考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. take花費(fèi)，主語通常為形式主語it，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為 it takes sb. some time/money to do sth.；B. use使用；C. cost花費(fèi)，主語通常為物，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為sth. cost sb. sth.；D. spend花費(fèi)，主語通常為人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事。根據(jù)they expect you to __4__ more time working hard and developing your skills.可知spend符合題意，故答案為D。

【5】句意：因?yàn)槟銜?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難拒絕這些提議。

考查代詞及語境理解。A. that那、那個(gè)；B. this這、這個(gè)；C. them他們；D. it它。根據(jù)上文Peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school,可知此處指代的是“喝酒和抽煙的壓力”，所以用it來替代，sb.find it+adj.to do sth.是固定句型，意為“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，其中it是形式賓語，adj.作賓補(bǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語；故答案為D。

【6】句意：除此之外，壓力還可能來自成績、孤獨(dú)等。

考查介詞及語境理解。A. Except除…之外，表示“從所提到的人或事物中除去，即從整體中除去一部分”，后面的東西不包括在主句所說的群體里；B. Besides除…之外，還有……，指“在整體中加入一部分”，后面的東西包括在主句所說的群體里；C. Because of因?yàn)�、由于�?/span>D. Instead of代替、而不是。聯(lián)系上文語境，結(jié)合下文the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on. 壓力還可能來自成績、孤獨(dú)等，可知這里指的是除去喝酒和抽煙的壓力，還有來自成績、孤獨(dú)的壓力，所以應(yīng)用Besides，表示后面的東西包括在主句所說的群體里，故答案為B。

【7】句意：當(dāng)你在做錯(cuò)事時(shí)感到有壓力，解決問題的最好方法是和朋友、父母或老師談?wù)劇?/span>

考查動(dòng)詞不定式及語境理解。A. to solve動(dòng)詞不定式；B. solve動(dòng)詞原形；C. solving動(dòng)名詞；D. solved過去式。the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方法，固定搭配，故答案為A。

【8】句意：當(dāng)你在學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)現(xiàn)困難時(shí)，向別人尋求幫助。

考查形容詞及語境理解。A. strange奇怪的；B. difficult困難的；C. easy容易的；D. happy高興的。根據(jù)下文turn to someone to ask for help. 向別人尋求幫助，可知此處句意為當(dāng)你在學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)現(xiàn)困難時(shí)，difficult困難的，形容詞，形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)放在不定代詞的后面，故答案為B。

【9】句意：似乎高中一開始會(huì)讓你失去信心。

考查短語及語境理解。A. at last最后；B. all the time一直；C. at first最初、首先；D. forever永遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)下文As time goes by, you will come to be thankful for everything隨著時(shí)間的流逝，你會(huì)對(duì)一切都心存感激，可知此處句意是高中一開始會(huì)讓你失去信心，故答案為C。

【10】句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，你會(huì)對(duì)一切都心存感激，并為自己感到驕傲。

考查介詞及語境理解。A. of…的；B. in在…里面；C. to到、朝；D. for為了。根據(jù)前面的關(guān)鍵詞proud可知是為自己感到驕傲，proud of固定詞組，意為“為…感到驕傲”，故答案為A。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第5小題，根據(jù)上文Peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school,可知此處指代的是“喝酒和抽煙的壓力”，所以用it來替代，sb.find it+adj.to do sth.是固定句型，意為“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，其中it是形式賓語，adj.作賓補(bǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語；故答案為D。第10小題，根據(jù)前面的關(guān)鍵詞proud可知是為自己感到驕傲，proud of固定詞組，意為“為…感到驕傲”，故答案為A。

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