選詞填空。用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空一詞,每詞限用一次,其中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。共8分)
really |
exercise |
thin |
without |
nothing |
interesting |
fat |
sit |
with |
use |
Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often 1.. You see, in America, many people often spend their free time 2. on a couch (沙發(fā)) watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV programs can be quite 3. and very addictive (使人上癮的). One may sit and watch TV for hours and hours 4. stopping! Well, these people who do 5. all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes.
In America, while watching TV, most people are always sitting with eyes still looking right into the TV set. Also because these people are addictive to watch TV, they don’t take 6. and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like 7. potatoes! Well, because they look 8., and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what a couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”
1.used
2.sitting
3.interesting
4.without
5.nothing
6.exercise
7.real
8.fat
【解析】
試題分析:短文大意:這篇短文主要介紹了美國(guó)人常用的一個(gè)單詞——沙發(fā)-土豆,就是我們常說(shuō)的電視迷。文中主要介紹了這個(gè)名稱的由來(lái)以及這些電視迷們的生活方式。
1.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,現(xiàn)在這個(gè)單詞經(jīng)常使用。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過(guò)去分詞used,使用。
2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是坐在沙發(fā)上看電視。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢(qián);根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞sitting,坐。
3.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,電視節(jié)目相當(dāng)有趣。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞interesting,有趣的。
4.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,一個(gè)人可以坐著不停的看幾個(gè)小時(shí)的電視。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填介詞without,沒(méi)有,不。
5.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,這些人整天除了看電視外什么都不做。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填不定代詞nothing,什么都沒(méi)有。
6.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是,他們不參加體育鍛煉。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填名詞exercise,鍛煉,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
7.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,這些人看起來(lái)就像是真的土豆一樣。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞real,真實(shí)的,作定語(yǔ)。
8.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是,因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋?lái)很胖。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞fat,胖的,作表語(yǔ)。
考點(diǎn):考查選詞填空。
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