In the West, some people believe that personality can be predicted (預(yù)報(bào)) according to the time of the year the person was born. From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences one’s personality. In the past century, a new belief has risen: the idea that personality is related to與…有關(guān) one’s ABO blood 血type. People with blood type A, for example, are considered more likely to be serious, hard-working, and quiet, while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing, yet often unable to finish what they start. Though this belief continues to be strong, some people question whether it is true.

The blood-type personality theory (理論) started in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa Takehji noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers. The idea soon went out of fashion, but was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s. The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries. Some young Koreans have taken to the theory. A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged between13 and 64 believing in the blood-type personality connection. Though most Asians might believe in the blood-type theory, for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too seriously.

       Is the belief true? The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern-day superstition (迷信). Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and personality. Generally, scientists warn against making predictions (預(yù)報(bào)) or important decisions based on this questionable theory.

(    )77. The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explain ________.

       A. the difference between two blood types

       B. the relationship between the two blood types

       C. the influence of blood type on one’s behavior

       D. the connection between personality and blood type

(    )78. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

       A. It was lightly believed.                           B. It was brought to them.

       C. They liked and accepted it.                            D. They stole the idea from others.

(    )79. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

       A. Most scientists in Asia don’t believe in the theory.

       B. The blood-type theory began in Japan in the 1970s.

       C. The blood-type personality theory is about blood type.

       D. People don’t change their personality to match the theory.

(    )80. What is the best title for the passage?

       A. Is the blood-type theory poplar?              B. Is the personality changeable?

       C. Is it in your blood?                                D. Is it in you mind?

  

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　In England winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot.There is not a great difference between summer and winter.Do you know why?

　　England has a mild(溫和) winter and a cool summer because it is an island eountry.In winter the sea is warmer than the land.The winds from the sea bring warm air to England.In summer the sea is cooler than the land.The winds from the sea bring cool air to England.

　　The wet winds blow over England all the year.They blow from the southwest and also bring rain to England.So England has a lot of rain all the year.The west of England is wetter than the east.The winds must blow over the highland in the west.They leave more rain here.The east of England is drier than the west.

　　The four seasons are all three months long.Winter is in December,January and February.Spring lasts from March to May.Summer starts in June and goes on to August.Autumn is from September to November.

(1)

In England winter is _________.

　　A.cold　　B.warm　　C.wetter D.hot

[　　]

(2)

Summer and winter are _________ in England.

　　A.not the same　　B.longer than autumn

　　C.shorter than spring D.nearly the same

[　　]

(3)

Why is winter in England not so cold? Because _________.

　　A.there is more sunshine there

　　B.the warm winds in the sea blow over England in winter

　　C.there are a lot of rivers there

　　D.there is no wind there

[　　]

(4)

Which of the following sentences is right?

　　A.There is the same rain in all places in England.

　　B.There is much more rain in the west of England than in the east.

　　C.There is no rain in the wes[of England.

　　D.There is little rain in the east of England.

[　　]

(5)

If you want to visit England，you can go there _________.

　　A.only in spring　　B.only in autumn

　　C.only in winter　　D.at any time of year

[　　]

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Here's an interview to a pilot about his life.
(R="Reporter;" P= Pilot)
R: How much time do pilots actually spend flying a plane?
P: It varies (WES'J) from about 20 minutes on some domestic (區(qū)別) flights to as much as 18 hours on international flights. It all depends on if the flight is a short- or long-haul flight.
R: Do pilots take breaks during flights or do they fly the whole time?
P: Yes, we take breaks during long-haul flights. Airlines assign (指派) three or four pilots to long flights. We take turns flying the plane.
R: If pilots are traveling all the time, how do they deal with jet lag (時差)?
P: Jet lag is annoying for almost all pilots. I try to go to sleep as I would at home.
R: How important is it to know the weight and size of the plane you are flying?
P: It is very important. We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估計(jì)) according to the number of people on each flight.
R: Do pilots eat the airplane food?
P: Yes, we eat business class food! Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious if you don't hate eating lobster (龍蝦) every day! The pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices so that if one of the dishes causes food poisoning, only one of them will be sick. That way, at least one pilot will always be well enough to fly the plane!
【小題1】The number of pilots depends on _.
A．how many hours a plane fliesB．what kind of planes they are
C．the airline companies assignD．what the pilot likes
【小題2】In order to know the weight of the airplane, the pilots must know_ __.
A．the weight of everything put into the plane
B．the number of people on the plane
C．the weight of the things and people on the plane
D．the importance of the weight
【小題3】What's the Chinese meaning of the word "poisoning" in the passage?
A．中毒B．難吃C．缺少D．浪費(fèi)
【小題4】 What does the pilot think of the airplane food?
A．Airplane food is more delicious than lobster.
B．The pilot suggests having airplane food instead of lobster.
C．The pilot doesn't like the airplane food at all.
D．Airplane food is as delicious as lobster.
【小題5】 What question doesn't the reporter ask in the interview?
A．How to keep passengers safe?
B．How long do pilots actually spend flying a plane?
C．How to deal with jet lag?
D．How to take breaks during flying.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2011年山東省青島市中考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Here's an interview to a pilot about his life.
(R="Reporter;" P= Pilot)
R: How much time do pilots actually spend flying a plane?
P: It varies (WES'J) from about 20 minutes on some domestic (區(qū)別) flights to as much as 18 hours on international flights. It all depends on if the flight is a short- or long-haul flight.
R: Do pilots take breaks during flights or do they fly the whole time?
P: Yes, we take breaks during long-haul flights. Airlines assign (指派) three or four pilots to long flights. We take turns flying the plane.
R: If pilots are traveling all the time, how do they deal with jet lag (時差)?
P: Jet lag is annoying for almost all pilots. I try to go to sleep as I would at home.
R: How important is it to know the weight and size of the plane you are flying?
P: It is very important. We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估計(jì)) according to the number of people on each flight.
R: Do pilots eat the airplane food?
P: Yes, we eat business class food! Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious if you don't hate eating lobster (龍蝦) every day! The pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices so that if one of the dishes causes food poisoning, only one of them will be sick. That way, at least one pilot will always be well enough to fly the plane!
【小題1】The number of pilots depends on _.

A．how many hours a plane fliesB．what kind of planes they are
C．the airline companies assignD．what the pilot likes
【小題2】In order to know the weight of the airplane, the pilots must know_ __.
A．the weight of everything put into the plane
B．the number of people on the plane
C．the weight of the things and people on the plane
D．the importance of the weight
【小題3】What's the Chinese meaning of the word "poisoning" in the passage?
A．中毒B．難吃C．缺少D．浪費(fèi)
【小題4】 What does the pilot think of the airplane food?
A．Airplane food is more delicious than lobster.
B．The pilot suggests having airplane food instead of lobster.
C．The pilot doesn't like the airplane food at all.
D．Airplane food is as delicious as lobster.
【小題5】 What question doesn't the reporter ask in the interview?
A．How to keep passengers safe?
B．How long do pilots actually spend flying a plane?
C．How to deal with jet lag?
D．How to take breaks during flying.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2011年山東省濟(jì)南市中考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解

Here's an interview to a pilot about his life.

(R=Reporter; P= Pilot)

R: How much time do pilots actually spend flying a plane?

P: It varies (WES'J) from about 20 minutes on some domestic (區(qū)別) flights to as much as 18 hours on international flights. It all depends on if the flight is a short- or long-haul flight.

R: Do pilots take breaks during flights or do they fly the whole time?

P: Yes, we take breaks during long-haul flights. Airlines assign (指派) three or four pilots to long flights. We take turns flying the plane.

R: If pilots are traveling all the time, how do they deal with jet lag (時差)?

P: Jet lag is annoying for almost all pilots. I try to go to sleep as I would at home.

R: How important is it to know the weight and size of the plane you are flying?

P: It is very important. We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估計(jì)) according to the number of people on each flight.

R: Do pilots eat the airplane food?

P: Yes, we eat business class food! Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious if you don't hate eating lobster (龍蝦) every day! The pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices so that if one of the dishes causes food poisoning, only one of them will be sick. That way, at least one pilot will always be well enough to fly the plane!

1.The number of pilots depends on _.

A. how many hours a plane flies    B. what kind of planes they are

C. the airline companies assign     D. what the pilot likes

2. In order to know the weight of the airplane, the pilots must know_ __.

A. the weight of everything put into the plane

B. the number of people on the plane

C. the weight of the things and people on the plane

D. the importance of the weight

3.What's the Chinese meaning of the word "poisoning" in the passage?

   A. 中毒     B. 難吃      C. 缺少  D.浪費(fèi)

4.What does the pilot think of the airplane food?

A. Airplane food is more delicious than lobster.

B. The pilot suggests having airplane food instead of lobster.

C. The pilot doesn't like the airplane food at all.

D. Airplane food is as delicious as lobster.

5.What question doesn't the reporter ask in the interview?

A. How  to keep passengers safe?

B. How long do pilots actually spend flying a plane?

C. How to deal with jet lag?

D. How to take breaks during flying.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2011年四川省涼山市中考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Here's an interview to a pilot about his life.

(R=Reporter; P= Pilot)

R: How much time do pilots actually spend flying a plane?

P: It varies (WES'J) from about 20 minutes on some domestic (區(qū)別) flights to as much as 18 hours on international flights. It all depends on if the flight is a short- or long-haul flight.

R: Do pilots take breaks during flights or do they fly the whole time?

P: Yes, we take breaks during long-haul flights. Airlines assign (指派) three or four pilots to long flights. We take turns flying the plane.

R: If pilots are traveling all the time, how do they deal with jet lag (時差)?

P: Jet lag is annoying for almost all pilots. I try to go to sleep as I would at home.

R: How important is it to know the weight and size of the plane you are flying?

P: It is very important. We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估計(jì)) according to the number of people on each flight.

R: Do pilots eat the airplane food?

P: Yes, we eat business class food! Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious if you don't hate eating lobster (龍蝦) every day! The pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices so that if one of the dishes causes food poisoning, only one of them will be sick. That way, at least one pilot will always be well enough to fly the plane!

1.The number of pilots depends on _.

A. how many hours a plane flies    B. what kind of planes they are

C. the airline companies assign     D. what the pilot likes

2.In order to know the weight of the airplane, the pilots must know_ __.

A. the weight of everything put into the plane

B. the number of people on the plane

C. the weight of the things and people on the plane

D. the importance of the weight

3.What's the Chinese meaning of the word "poisoning" in the passage?

   A. 中毒     B. 難吃      C. 缺少  D.浪費(fèi)

4. What does the pilot think of the airplane food?

A. Airplane food is more delicious than lobster.

B. The pilot suggests having airplane food instead of lobster.

C. The pilot doesn't like the airplane food at all.

D. Airplane food is as delicious as lobster.

5. What question doesn't the reporter ask in the interview?

A. How  to keep passengers safe?

B. How long do pilots actually spend flying a plane?

C. How to deal with jet lag?

D. How to take breaks during flying.

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案