【題目】

It could almost be an act from a funny cartoon: A marmot (土撥鼠) jumps up with its mouth open in great surprise and stands on one foot. What was happening to the little one? A fox (狐貍) drew close silently from behind and was about to catch it!

This amazing picture, named "The Moment"was taken by Chinese photographer Yongqing Bao. It has won him the prize as Wildlife Photographer of the Year. He took the picture on a grassland in China's Qilian Mountains in early spring.

People say it's a powerful picture of both humor andhorror! It includes the fun and danger of nature. For a photograph, it is quite simply the perfect moment.

In fact, Bao had watched the two animals for some time. Around an hour earlier before he caught the act, the marmot had noticed the fox. But it didn't find the fox lie low and still. Believing there was no risk of being seen, the marmot finally came out to find food. In a very short while, the fox ran forward. Thanks to his quick response (反應(yīng))，Bao was able to record nature's final match—a fight for living.

【1】The fox in the photo was going to ________.

A.run awayB.jump up

C.catch the marmotD.surprise the marmot

【2】The amazing photo ________.

A.won a great prizeB.was taken two years ago

C.was named "Wildlife"D.was taken in early morning

【3】The underlined word "horror" probably means ________ in Chinese.

A.荒誕B.疑惑C.憤怒D.恐懼

【4】From the passage, we may know the photographer Yongqing Bao is ________.

A.patient and smartB.clever but careless

C.brave and humorousD.confident but serious

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介紹由中國(guó)攝影師鮑永清拍攝的名為“瞬間”的一張?bào)@人照片的由來(lái)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一、二、三行A marmot (土撥鼠) jumps ……to catch it! “一個(gè)土撥鼠吃驚地張大嘴巴跳了起來(lái)，用一只腳站著。那個(gè)小家伙怎么了？一只狐貍悄悄地從后面靠近，正要抓住它！”可知，照片里的狐貍正要去抓土撥鼠，故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二行This amazing picture,…… Wildlife Photographer of the Year“這張名為“瞬間”的驚人照片是由中國(guó)攝影師鮑永清拍攝的。它為他贏得了年度野生動(dòng)物攝影師獎(jiǎng)。”可知，這張令人驚奇的照片贏得了一個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)，故選A。

【3】詞句推測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后句It includes the fun and danger of nature“它包括了大自然的樂(lè)趣和危險(xiǎn)”可知，此處指的是人們說(shuō)這是一幅既幽默又恐懼的畫面！樂(lè)趣與幽默相對(duì)應(yīng)，危險(xiǎn)與恐懼相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一行In fact, Bao had watched the two animals for some time“事實(shí)上，鮑已經(jīng)觀察這兩只動(dòng)物有一段時(shí)間了”倒數(shù)第一、二行Thanks to his quick response (反應(yīng))，Bao was able to record nature's final match—a fight for living“多虧了他的快速反應(yīng)，鮑能夠記錄大自然的最后一場(chǎng)比賽——一場(chǎng)生存之戰(zhàn)”，由此推知，鮑永清是一個(gè)有耐心和聰明的人，故選A。

閱讀理解中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先找出問(wèn)句中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后定位到文章具體位置，然后選出正確答案即可。

例如題目1中，關(guān)鍵詞是The fox in the photo，可定位到文章第一段第一、二、三行A marmot (土撥鼠) jumps ……to catch it! “一個(gè)土撥鼠吃驚地張大嘴巴跳了起來(lái)，用一只腳站著。那個(gè)小家伙怎么了？一只狐貍悄悄地從后面靠近，正要抓住它！”可知，照片里的狐貍正要去抓土撥鼠，故選C。

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