【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）

【1】Mike is an experienced doctor in Zhongshan Hospital, he's only in his early _________. (thirty)

【2】Children under 1.2 meters in __________can take a free bus ride in this city. (high)

【3】Most drivers in England are polite enough to let people walk __________the street first. (cross)

【4】We all know that Alice Munro is the first _____to win a Nobel Prize in Literature. (Canada)

【5】All the students in our school should behave __________in public. (polite)

【6】I didn’t do very well in the chemistry test, unluckily，my deskmate did it even _____. (bad)

【7】Don’t move, or you’ll __________the rabbit away, my child. (frightening)

【8】When John was in college, he showed great interest in __________ history. (nature)

【答案】

【1】thirties

【2】height

【3】across

【4】Canadian

【5】politely

【6】worse

【7】frighten

【8】natural

【解析】

【1】句意：邁克是中山醫(yī)院的一位有經(jīng)驗的醫(yī)生，他才三十出頭。

in one's+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示在某人幾十多歲時，根據(jù)固定搭配形式可知，本空應(yīng)填基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填thirties。

【2】句意：身高在1.2米以下的兒童可免費乘坐本市公共汽車。

In height 在身高方面，屬于固定搭配。故填height。

【3】句意：在英國，大多數(shù)司機都很有禮貌，讓人們先過馬路。

Cross名詞，交叉，十字。這里需要副詞來修飾walk這個動詞，故填across。

【4】句意：我們都知道愛麗絲·門羅是第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的加拿大人。

根據(jù)句意可知，是第一位加拿大人，故填Canadian。

【5】句意：我們學(xué)校所有的學(xué)生都應(yīng)該在公共場合舉止文明。

根據(jù)題干可知，本空需要修飾behave這個動詞，修飾動詞需要副詞，故填politely。

【6】句意：我化學(xué)考試考得不好，不幸的是，我的同桌考得更糟。

根據(jù)語境可知，本題是“I”和“my deskmate”之間作比較，應(yīng)填比較級，故填worse。

【7】句意：別動，不然你會把兔子嚇跑的，我的孩子。

根據(jù)句意和語境可知，本空前will后面應(yīng)使用動詞的原形，故填frighten。

【8】句意：約翰上大學(xué)時，對自然史表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。

history歷史，名詞，需用形容詞修飾名詞，所以本空應(yīng)該用形容詞，故填natural。

本題考查語法知識詞形變化方面，要注意提升自己的詞匯量，因為很多要考查固定搭配的題型，比如第一題和第二題都是屬于考查固定搭配。另外還需注意名詞、形容詞和副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞是修飾名詞，副詞是修飾動詞、形容詞和整個句子的，所以做題時要確定單詞在句子中做的何種成分。

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