【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required (根據(jù)要求改寫句子。每空格限填一詞）

【1】Joe has a piano lesson once a week.(改為否定句）

Joe_________ _________a piano lesson once a week.

【2】Be careful, a car’s coming! Get out of the way.(保持句意基本不支）

_________ _________, a car’s coming! Get out of the way.

【3】To make a good impression, Kim put on his finest suit for the interview. (對劃線部分提問）

_________ _________Kim put on his finest suit for the interview?

【4】Gary’s parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes. (改為反意疑問句)

Gary's parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes, _________

_________?

【5】Our headmaster has just showed some guests around the school (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

Some guests _________just _________showed around the school by our headmaster.

【6】KungFuPanda3 is really an attractive movie. (改為感嘆句）

_________ _________attractive movie KungFuPanda3 is!

【7】him, for, I，his iPhone 7 Plus, breaking, apologized to (連詞成句)

__________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】 doesn’t have

【2】 Look /Watch out

【3】 Why did

【4】 do they

【5】 have been

【6】 What an

【7】I apologized to him for breaking his iPhone 7 Plus.

【解析】

【1】句意：Joe一周上一次鋼琴課。

句中謂語動(dòng)詞has是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，意為“有”，是have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，否定形式應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does，與not縮寫為doesn’t，后跟動(dòng)詞原形have。

【2】句意：小心，汽車來了！讓開！

這里應(yīng)用Be careful的同義詞，如Look out或者Watch out，都可以表示“小心”。

【3】句意：為了給人留下好印象，Kim穿上了他最好的西裝去面試。

句中劃線的部分表示Kim這樣做的目的，應(yīng)用疑問詞Why，意為“為什么”；原句謂語動(dòng)詞put on是動(dòng)詞的過去式形式，故疑問句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成。故填Why did。

【4】句意：Gary的父母很少給他買名牌運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。

陳述句中seldom意為“很少”，表示否定的意思，反意疑問句中應(yīng)用肯定的形式；原句謂語動(dòng)詞為buy，動(dòng)詞原形，反意疑問句用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成；主語Gary’s parents是復(fù)數(shù)，故用人稱代詞they代詞。應(yīng)填do they。

【5】句意：我們的校長剛剛帶領(lǐng)一些客人參觀了學(xué)校。

原句謂語動(dòng)詞has just showed使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是have/has been+過去分詞。主語Some guests是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用助動(dòng)詞have；故應(yīng)填have been showed。

【6】句意：《功夫熊貓3》真的是一個(gè)有吸引力的電影。

句中attractive movie是一個(gè)名詞短語，故感嘆句用What，句型是What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語。attractive是元音音素開頭，故填What an。

【7】句意：我為弄壞了他的蘋果7plus手機(jī)而道歉。

apologize to sb. for doing sth.“因?yàn)樽瞿呈露蚰橙说狼?/span>”，是一個(gè)固定短語。主語為I；賓語為him；for后跟動(dòng)名詞短語breaking his iphone7plus。

這個(gè)題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換，考查了特殊疑問句、反意疑問句、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、否定句、感嘆句、連詞成句等。特殊疑問句的變化規(guī)則：首先根據(jù)劃線部分表達(dá)的涵義和在句中起到的作用，選擇一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~；然后將原句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧涞恼Z序，如果有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則直接提到主語前面；如果沒有，應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do, does或did構(gòu)成。如第3小題，句中劃線的部分表示Kim這樣做的目的，應(yīng)用疑問詞Why，意為“為什么”；原句謂語動(dòng)詞put on是動(dòng)詞的過去式形式，故疑問句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成。感嘆句常用What或How引導(dǎo)，其句型是What a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語或What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語或How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語。第6小題考查感嘆句，句中attractive movie是形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故符合What的第一個(gè)句型。attractive是元音音素開頭，故填What an。

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