閱讀下面短文,將所給的五個句子填入空白處,是短文意思完整正確.(計5分)
Now satellites are helping to forecast(預(yù)報) the weather . 小題1:______The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大氣),because this is where the weather forms(形成). 小題2:______So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures ,they compare(比較) them with the earlier ones . 小題3:_______This may mean that the weather forecast, 小題4:_______
So the weather satellites are of a great help to the scientists at the station. 小題5:________Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days .Soon perhaps, be  able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
A．In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier.
B．They send these pictures to the weather station .
C．they can tell people about it .
D．They are in space , and they can reach any part of the world .
E. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours.

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:E
小題4:C
小題5:A

試題分析：現(xiàn)在衛(wèi)星正在幫助人們預(yù)測天氣。衛(wèi)星給大氣層拍照，因為這是天氣形成的地方。這樣在氣象站的科學(xué)家就可以看到世界任何地點的天氣和告訴人們天氣將如何變化。今天，在 60 個國家的近500個氣象站可以接收衛(wèi)星圖片。當(dāng)他們收到新的圖片時，他們會比較之前的那些圖片。這就是天氣預(yù)報，現(xiàn)在他們能很好地預(yù)測未來 3 或 5 天的天氣狀況。而過去他們可以預(yù)測約 24 或 48 小時的天氣。
小題1: 考查上下文的理解能力。上文的意思是：現(xiàn)在衛(wèi)星正在幫助人們預(yù)測天氣。所以這里應(yīng)該說原因：他們在空中，可以到達(dá)世界上任何一個地方。故選D前后相符。
小題2:考查上下文的理解能力。上文的意思是：衛(wèi)星給大氣層拍照，因為這是天氣形成的地方。下文說：這樣在那兒的科學(xué)家就可以看到世界任何地點的天氣和告訴人們天氣將如何變化。所以這里應(yīng)該說：它們將這些照片發(fā)送到氣象站。故選B前后相符。
小題3:考查上下文的理解能力。上文的意思是：當(dāng)他們收到新的衛(wèi)星圖片時，他們會比較之前的那些圖片。所以這里應(yīng)該是：也許他們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)在過去的幾小時里云層變化了。故選E前后相符。
小題4:考查上下文的理解能力。上文的意思是：這可能就意味著天氣預(yù)報，。所以這里應(yīng)該是：他們可以告訴人們云層的變化。故選C前后相符。
小題5:考查上下文的理解能力。最后一段的意思是第一句話：所以氣象衛(wèi)星對于在氣象站的科學(xué)家有很大的幫助。后面說：現(xiàn)在他們能很好地預(yù)測未來 3 或 5 天的天氣狀況。所以這里說：過去他們只可以預(yù)測約 24 或 48 小時的天氣。故選A前后對比。
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