thank,  how,  friend,  get,  come,  two,
joke,  angry,  dinner,  child,  when ,  happy  
 
April Fool’s Day is on April 1st.  People can play    小題1: on others on the special day. If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you laughs, too, and he will never be    小題2: with you.
Mother’s Day is on the    小題3: Sunday of May. It’s a day to    小題4: mothers. On that day mothers usually    小題5: flowers and cards from their kids. Father and    小題6: do the housework so that mothers can have a rest.
Thanks – giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day   小題7: people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get together and have a big    小題8:.
Christmas Day    小題9: on December 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things are seen everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit    小題10:.

小題1:jokes
小題2:angry
小題3:second
小題4:thank
小題5:get
小題6:children
小題7:when
小題8:dinner
小題9:comes
小題10:friends

試題分析:本題主要介紹了幾個(gè)重要的西方節(jié)日,詳細(xì)描述這些節(jié)日期間的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容,節(jié)日目的和日期等信息。
小題1:聯(lián)系前文四月一日是愚人節(jié),可知這一天,人們可以給別人開(kāi)玩笑。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞jokes,玩笑,作賓語(yǔ)。
小題2:結(jié)合常識(shí),人們一般是不應(yīng)該因?yàn)橛奕斯?jié)的玩笑發(fā)怒的,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填形容詞angry,憤怒的,作表語(yǔ)。
小題3:結(jié)合常識(shí),可知母親節(jié)在五月的第二個(gè)星期日,根據(jù)所給單詞two,可知填序數(shù)詞second,第二,作定語(yǔ)。
小題4:結(jié)合常識(shí),可知母親節(jié)是為了向母親表示感謝的,聯(lián)系前文不定式符號(hào)to及所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞thank,感謝。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是母親通常從他們的孩子哪里收到鮮花或者卡片。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)mothers是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞get,獲得,收到。
小題6:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是父親和孩子們做家務(wù),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞children,孩子們。
小題7:本句先行詞a day 為下文賓語(yǔ)從句的邏輯時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),指時(shí)間,故引導(dǎo)詞用when,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填when,當(dāng)……時(shí)。
小題8:結(jié)合常識(shí),可知在感恩節(jié),家人們通常聚在一起吃一頓大餐。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞可知填單數(shù)名詞dinner,正餐。
小題9:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是圣誕節(jié)在十二月二十五日到來(lái)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)圣誕節(jié)是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填comes,到來(lái)。
小題10:結(jié)合常識(shí),可知此處指的是拜訪朋友們。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞friends,朋友們,作賓語(yǔ)。
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。
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