【題目】翻譯句子

【1】我很高興他在英語上已經(jīng)遠遠地超過了我。

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【2】那只小狗必須立刻動手術，否則它將流血致死。

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【3】這個穿校服的男孩與這起案件有關。

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【4】人們高度評價譚盾的音樂因為它的持久價值。

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【5】結果要到節(jié)目最后才會宣布。

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【答案】

【1】I am very glad that he has gone far beyond me in English.

【2】The little dog must be operated on right now, or it will bleed to death.

【3】The boy in a school uniform has\had something to do with the case.

【4】People spoke highly of Tan Dun’s music because of its lasting value.

【5】The result will not be announced until the end of the programme.

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)句意可知從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結構為have done。“我很高興”譯為“I am very glad”；用that引導賓語從句；“他”譯為“he”；“遠遠超過了我”譯為“go far beyond me”；“在英語上”譯為“in English”。最后根據(jù)英語語法翻譯句子。故答案為：I am very glad that he has gone far beyond me in English.

【2】根據(jù)句意可判斷這是個并列句，前一句用一般現(xiàn)在時，后一句用一般將來時。“那只小狗”譯為“the little dog”；“必須立刻動手術”譯為“must be operated on right now”；“否則”譯為“or”；“流血致死”譯為“bleed to death”。最后根據(jù)英語語法翻譯句子。故答案為：The little dog must be operated on right now, or it will bleed to death.

【3】根據(jù)句意無法判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時還是一般過去時，翻譯時要兼顧兩種時態(tài)。“這個穿校服的男孩”譯為“the boy in a school uniform”；“與……有關”譯為“have something to do with”；“這起案件”譯為“the case”；一般現(xiàn)在時中謂語用has，一般過去時中謂語用had。最后根據(jù)英語語法翻譯句子。故答案為：The boy in a school uniform has\had something to do with the case.

【4】根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過去時。“人們”譯為“people”；“高度評價”譯為“speak highly of”，speak作謂語，用過去式spoke；“譚盾的音樂”譯為“Tan Dun’s music”；“因為”譯為“because of”；“它的持久價值”譯為“its lasting value”。最后根據(jù)英語語法翻譯句子。故答案為：People spoke highly of Tan Dun’s music because of its lasting value.

【5】根據(jù)句意可知要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。“結果”是特定的結果，譯為“the result”；“要”譯為“will”；“到……才……”譯為“not … until”；“宣布”與主語是動賓關系，譯為“be announced”；“節(jié)目最后”譯為“the end of the programme”。最后根據(jù)英語語法翻譯句子。故答案為：The result will not be announced until the end of the programme.

漢譯英試題，做題時可先根據(jù)句意判斷句子的時態(tài)，然后逐詞翻譯，最后根據(jù)英語語法翻譯整個句子。如第1小題根據(jù)題意中“已經(jīng)”可知從句用現(xiàn)在完成時；分節(jié)進行漢譯英后根據(jù)英語語法連接句子即可得出最終答案。

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