【題目】完形填空
During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are _. In the morning we are ready _again.Ourbodiesgrow _ while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually _sleep. We can get better at our lessons _we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of _when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we _tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our _. Our lungs(肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we _our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be _must get plenty of sleep.
【1】A.asleepB. sleepC. restD. play
【2】A. to work and play B. working and to playC. to work and playing D. working and playing
【3】A. much B. more C. mostD. slow
【4】A. can B. may C. need D. must
【5】A. while B. before C. as D. after
【6】A. airB. sunC. waterD. food
【7】A.feltB. will feel C. are feelingD. has felt
【8】A. foot B. arm C. headD. body
【9】A. open B. close C. draw D. use
【10】A. happy B. interestedC. helpful D. healthy
【答案】
【1】A
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】D
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
試題分析:本文介紹了睡眠的好處以及一些要主意的事項(xiàng)。我們的身體在睡覺時(shí)生長得更快。我們休息好,學(xué)習(xí)才能更好。我們睡覺時(shí)需要很多新鮮空氣,因此要開著窗戶睡,不要把頭蓋住。
【1】A考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞及語境的理解。A.asleep睡覺; B. sleep睡覺;C. rest休息; D. play 玩;句意:當(dāng)我們睡覺時(shí)我們的身體休息。be asleep睡覺,故選A。
【2】A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. to work and play工作和玩; B. working and to play 工作和玩; C. to work and playing工作和玩;D. working and playing工作和玩;句意:在早上我們又準(zhǔn)備好工作和玩。be ready to do sth準(zhǔn)備做某事,故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to work,and后面省略動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to,故選A。
【3】B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. much多的; B. more更多的;C. most 最多的;D. slow緩慢的;句意:我們的身體在睡覺時(shí)生長得更多。此處睡覺時(shí)與醒著時(shí)作比較,故用比較級(jí)more,故選B。
【4】C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. can能;B. may可以;C. need需要; D. must必須;句意:感到累的孩子們經(jīng)常需要睡覺。結(jié)合句意感到累了,應(yīng)是需要睡眠,故選C。
【5】D考查連詞及語境的理解。A. while當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B. before在……之前;C. as 像……一樣;D. after 在……之后;句意:當(dāng)我們休息了很多后,我們能更好地學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)是休息好后,學(xué)習(xí)好,故選D。
【6】A考查名詞及語境的理解。A. air空氣; B. sun太陽;C. water 水;D. food食物;句意:我們睡覺時(shí),我們的身體需要大量空氣。根據(jù)后文的 If we do not get enough fresh air, we47tired when we wake up.可知我們睡覺時(shí)需要大量的空氣,故選A。
【7】B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.felt 感覺;B. will feel 感覺;C. are feeling 感覺; D. has felt感覺;句意:如果我們沒有足夠的新鮮空氣,我們醒來時(shí)會(huì)感到很累。If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí),故此處為will feel,故選B。
【8】C考查名詞及語境的理解。A. foot腳;B. arm胳膊;C. head頭;D. body身體;句意:當(dāng)我們躺在床上時(shí)一定不要蓋住我們的頭。根據(jù)后文的Our lungs(肺) need to get enough fresh air.可知我們的肺需要足夠的新鮮空氣,因此應(yīng)把頭露出來,呼吸新鮮空氣,故選C。
【9】A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. open打開;B. close關(guān)上;C. draw繪畫;D. use 使用;句意:如果我們晚上打開窗戶,我們會(huì)有大量的新鮮空氣。根據(jù)后文的we can have plenty of fresh air.可知要有大量的新鮮空氣,應(yīng)打開窗戶,故選A。
【10】D考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. happy 高興的; B. interested有趣的;C. helpful 有幫助的; D. healthy健康的;句意:想要健康的男孩和女孩們一定要有大量的睡眠。故選D。
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