【題目】用所給詞的適當形式填空
【1】Uncle Lin is an _______________(Africa)
【2】There are some ___________ (monkey) in the forest
【3】Let’s go and _________ (play) basketball after school.
【4】The lion ______________(not eat) grass. It likes ______________(eat) meat
【5】Our school _____________(have) more than five hundred students . All of us __________(work) hard at English
【答案】
【1】African
【2】monkeys
【3】play
【4】doesn’t eateating
【5】haswork
【解析】
【1】句意:林叔叔是一個非洲人。Africa非洲,是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,主語Uncle Lin是一個人,所以這里應填“非洲人”,應該是African。
【2】句意:森林里有一些猴子。monkey猴子,是一個名詞?涨some的意思是“一些”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故這里需要填monkey的復數(shù),應直接在詞尾加s,故填monkeys。
【3】句意:放學后讓我們去打籃球。play玩,打球,是一個動詞。句中使用了句型Let’s …“讓我們…”,后面跟動詞原形。這個空與前面的go是并列的,也應填動詞原形。
【4】句意:獅子不吃草,它喜歡吃肉。eat吃,是一個實義動詞。根據(jù)題目要求可知,這里需填否定形式,主語The lion是單數(shù),故應用助動詞does構成否定句,應填doesn’t eat;第二句話使用了句型like doing sth.喜歡做某事,故這里填動名詞形式eating。
【5】句意:我們的學校有500多名學生,我們都努力學習英語。have有,是一個實義動詞。主語Our school是單數(shù)形式,故這里應填三單形式has;第二句話的主語All of us指復數(shù)的意思,謂語動詞用原形,故填work。
這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應根據(jù)句意和所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型來確定單詞的正確形式。?疾榈闹R點包括:名詞的單復數(shù)形式;動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞;形容詞和副詞的用法等。例如第2小題,所給單詞monkey是一個名詞,空前有some,表示“一些”,應修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故這里填monkeys。再如第4小題,第一句話中主語The lion是單數(shù),eat是實意動詞,因此否定形式用does構成,和not縮寫為doesn’t,后面跟動詞原形eat;第二句話考查了句型like doing sth.喜歡做某事,這里應填動名詞形式eating。
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