【題目】【湖北省宜昌市2015年中考英語試題】根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)、漢語或首字母提示寫出下列句中所缺單詞。共10小題,計(jì)10分。
【1】Don’t forget to _________/nk/ at the door before entering the meeting room.
【2】The new law is so strict that it doesn’t _________ / ' lau/ any indoor smoking.
【3】He got _________ /drest/ quickly after taking a shower.
【4】People throw l_________ into the river and make it really dirty.
【5】Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s_________.
【6】The medicine should be taken t_________ a day after meals.
【7】When he grew up, he turned into an _________(誠實(shí))and helpful person.
【8】It’s said that the terrible weather in this _________(季節(jié))caused the ship accident.
【9】A sweeping robot is _________(確切地)what I want for my house.
【10】The fantastic world surely _________(屬于)to young people and the future.
【答案】
【1】knock
【2】allow
【3】dressed
【4】litter
【5】silence
【6】twice
【7】honest
【8】season
【9】exactly
【10】belongs
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】knock 句意:進(jìn)會(huì)議室前不要忘了敲門。Knock at 敲……。Knock:字母組合kn中的k通常不發(fā)音,n發(fā)/n/;字母o在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)//,字母組合ck發(fā)/k/。故填:knock。
【2】allow 句意:新的法律是如此的嚴(yán)格,以致于不允許任何人在室內(nèi)吸煙。allow,允許。字母a發(fā)/ '/,字母l發(fā)/ l/,字母組合ow發(fā)/ au/,重讀音節(jié)在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。故填:allow。
【3】dressed 句意:淋浴后他快速地穿上衣服。穿衣:get dressed。dressed:字母組合dr發(fā)/dr/,字母e在重讀閉音節(jié)發(fā)/e/,字母s發(fā)/s/,字母組合ed在清輔音后發(fā)/t/。故填:dressed。
【4】litter 句意:人們把垃圾扔進(jìn)河里,使河很臟。由“throw into the river”(扔進(jìn)河里)和“make it really dirty”(使它相當(dāng)?shù)呐K)可以推測出這里是填“垃圾”,故填litter。
【5】silence句意:沒有人知道說什么,他們只靜靜地站在那兒。大家無話可說,所以靜靜地站著。In silence(安靜地,靜靜地)是固定結(jié)構(gòu),故填:silence。
【6】twice句意:藥應(yīng)該飯后每日服用兩次。Take the medicine服藥,A day每天。由這兩個(gè)詞組可以推測出這里是填頻率副詞短語,結(jié)合句意,可以推測出這里填:twice。
【7】honest句意:當(dāng)他長大了,他變成了一位誠實(shí)有用的人。后面有名詞person,可以推測這里是形容詞形式,故填honest。
【8】season句意:據(jù)說這個(gè)季節(jié)的惡劣天氣造成了這次輪船事故。季節(jié):season,前面有this修飾,用單數(shù)形式。故填:season。
【9】exactly句意:掃地機(jī)器人就是我在我房間里想要的。確切地:exactly,副詞,作狀語。
【10】belongs句意:這個(gè)極好的世界無疑屬于年輕人和未來。屬于: belong to,主語world是單數(shù)形式,謂語動(dòng)詞用成:belongs。
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