【題目】Every year,millions of Monarch Butterflies(帝王蝶) fly 4,000 km from Canada Mexico and then 4,000 again. They stay in Mexico for over six months, from October to April, it is cold in Canada during(在…期間) that time. In Mexico, they lay eggs(產(chǎn)卵) and then die(死亡). In , the new butterflies start to fly back to . There, they die they lay eggs. Then the butterflies fly to Mexico again. Monarch Butterflies always go to the same places in Mexico and to the trees. How do they know the ? do they go to the same trees? Only Monarch Butterflies know.
【1】A. by B. in C. to D. over
【2】A. there B. back C. straight D. across
【3】A. if B. because C. but D. and
【4】A. April B. October C. November D. winter
【5】A. the UK B. the USA C. Canada D. China
【6】A. before B. after C. behind D. later
【7】A. strong B. weak C. new D. old
【8】A. same B. different C. tall D. young
【9】A. path B. road C. way D. Mexico
【10】A. How long B. Why C. How often D. What
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文講述的是一種蝴蝶叫帝王蝶,這種蝴蝶每年10月從加拿大飛到墨西哥,然后4月份再從墨西哥飛回到加拿大。而且他們每年去墨西哥都在同樣的地方,甚至是同樣的樹上。
【1】C考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:每年上百萬只帝王蝶飛行4,000公里從加拿大到墨西哥,然后再飛行4,000公里回來。by 到……時候,通過……方式;in 在……里面;to 到……地方;over超過。這里是短語from…to…從……到……,故選C。
【2】B考查副詞及語境的理解。句意:每年上百萬只帝王蝶飛行4,000公里從加拿大到墨西哥,然后再飛行4,000公里回來。there 在那里;back 回來;straight 直的;across穿過。根據(jù)文意可知,帝王蝶每年從加拿大飛到墨西哥,然后再飛回來。故選B。
【3】B考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:從10月到4月,他們在墨西哥呆六個多月,因為這段時間加拿大非常的冷。if 如果;because 因為;but 但是;and而且。這里說的是帝王蝶在墨西哥呆六個多月的原因,故應(yīng)該選B。
【4】A考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:在4月,新生的蝴蝶再飛回到加拿大。April 4月;October 10月;November 11月;winter冬天。根據(jù)上文They stay in Mexico for over six months, from October to April可知,帝王蝶在墨西哥呆到4月,然后再飛回來,故應(yīng)該選A。
【5】C考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:在4月,新生的蝴蝶再飛回到加拿大。the UK 聯(lián)合王國;the USA 美國;Canada 加拿大;China中國。根據(jù)上文的文意可知,帝王蝶是從加拿大飛到墨西哥,然后再回來,故應(yīng)該選C。
【6】B考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:在那里,他們產(chǎn)卵之后就死亡。before 在……之前;after 在……之后;behind 在……的后面;later后來,以后。根據(jù)文意可知,帝王蝶應(yīng)該在產(chǎn)卵之后死亡,故應(yīng)該選B。
【7】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:然后新生的蝴蝶再飛到墨西哥。strong 強壯的;weak 弱的;new 新的;old老的,舊的。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,帝王蝶在墨西哥產(chǎn)卵后死亡,新生的蝴蝶再飛回到加拿大。這里在加拿大新生的蝴蝶再飛到墨西哥。故選C。
【8】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:帝王蝶總是去墨西哥相同的地方,去相同的樹上。same 相同的;different 不同的;tall 高的;young年輕的。根據(jù)這句話中g(shù)o to the same places可推斷,帝王蝶去墨西哥總是去同一個地方,而且是同樣的樹上,下文they go to the same trees。故選A。
【9】C考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:他們怎么知道路的呢?path 小路;road 道路;way 路程,方向;Mexico墨西哥。根據(jù)句意可知,這里問的是帝王蝶是怎么知道去同樣一個地方的路的,故應(yīng)該選C。
【10】B考查疑問詞及語境的理解。句意:他們?yōu)槭裁慈ネ瑯拥臉渖夏?How long 多長時間;Why 為什么;How often 多久一次;What什么。根據(jù)文意可知,這里問的是帝王蝶為什么總是去同樣的樹上,故應(yīng)該選B。
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