【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）

【1】My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his_____．（fifty）

【2】The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students_____.（they）

【3】We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a_____life.（colour）

【4】To improve your writing skills，you'd better_____a habit of reading．（development）

【5】Airships use much_____fuel than planes，so they are better for the environment.（little）

【6】His homework was_____done so there were few mistakes in it．（careful ）

【7】She is a woman with a strong_____．Once she has made a decision，no one can change her mind.（person）

【8】He has_____for his carelessness several times，but she still seems unhappy.（apology）

【答案】

【1】fifties．

【2】themselves．

【3】colourful．

【4】develop．

【5】less

【6】carefully．

【7】personality．

【8】apologized．

【解析】

【1】句意：我的同事在他五十多歲的時(shí)候獲得了城市半程馬拉松比賽的第一名。

根據(jù)提示，推測(cè)句意為：我的同事在他五十多歲的時(shí)候獲得了城市半程馬拉松比賽的第一名。這里用in one's fifties表示某人50幾歲的時(shí)候，故答案填fifties。

【2】句意：他們學(xué)校的校服通常由學(xué)生自己設(shè)計(jì)。

根據(jù)提示，推測(cè)句意為：他們學(xué)校的校服通常由學(xué)生自己設(shè)計(jì)。前面是介詞by，故這里需要they的反身代詞，故答案填themselves。

【3】句意：我們應(yīng)該充分利用科學(xué)技術(shù)來享受豐富多彩的生活。

根據(jù)提示，推測(cè)句意為：我們應(yīng)該充分利用科學(xué)技術(shù)來享受豐富多彩的生活。colour顏色、給……涂色；設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞life生活，所以用形容詞colourful豐富多彩的；故答案填colourful。

【4】句意：為了提高你的寫作水平，你最好養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣。

根據(jù)提示，推測(cè)句意為：為了提高你的寫作水平，你最好養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣。development開發(fā)、發(fā)展，名詞；句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，所以用動(dòng)詞develop，had better do最好做某事，后面要用動(dòng)詞原型，故答案填develop。

【5】句意：飛艇使用的燃料比飛機(jī)更少，所以它們對(duì)環(huán)境來說是更好的。

根據(jù)提示，推測(cè)句意為：飛艇使用的燃料比飛機(jī)更少，所以它們對(duì)環(huán)境來說是更好的。由than比，可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式；兩者比較，用little的比較級(jí)less更少的，故答案填less。

【6】句意：他的家庭作業(yè)做的很仔細(xì)，所以作業(yè)里就很少的錯(cuò)誤。

根據(jù)there were few mistakes in it.很少的錯(cuò)誤．結(jié)合給出的英語提示以及空格后面的詞語是動(dòng)詞，所以要用副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞，因此可知這句話的意思是“他的家庭作業(yè)做的很仔細(xì)，所以作業(yè)里就很少的錯(cuò)誤”，與careful所對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是carefully，故答案填carefully。

【7】句意：她是一個(gè)個(gè)性很強(qiáng)的女人。一旦她做了決定，沒有人能改變她的想法。

根據(jù)Once she has made a decision，no one can change her mind，一旦她做了決定，沒有人能改變她的想法，給出的詞語的意思，可知此處句意應(yīng)是：她是一個(gè)個(gè)性很強(qiáng)的女人；空格前面的詞語是形容詞strong，所以要用名詞來填空，personality個(gè)性，名詞；故答案填personality。

【8】句意：他已經(jīng)為自己的粗心道歉好幾次了，但她似乎仍然不高興。

根據(jù)提示，推測(cè)句意為：他已經(jīng)為自己的粗心道歉好幾次了，但她似乎仍然不高興�？崭袂懊娴脑~語是has，因此可知這句話考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“have/has+過去分詞”，apologize道歉，動(dòng)詞，其過去分詞是apologized，故答案填apologized。

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