【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

On March 30, a forest fire 【1】(take) place in Liangshan, Sichuan. So far, more than 30 people【2】(lose) their lives. Over 3, 000 firemen have thrown themselves into the fire fighting actively. The brave firemen have spent over ten days 【3】(fight) against the fire, but it's very difficult【4】(put) it out. Although it's very hard and dangerous for the firemen, they still keep on【5】(work) there.

We can't help asking what caused the fire. It was the weather! It has been dry for a long time. And the strong wind also made the fire【6】(spread) so quickly. The forest is still burning now. We all hope that it【7】(stop) soon and all is well.

【答案】

【1】took

【2】have lost

【3】fighting

【4】to put

【5】working

【6】spread

【7】will stop/can stop

【解析】

本文主要講述3月30日，四川涼山發(fā)生的森林火災(zāi)。

【1】句意：3月30日，四川涼山發(fā)生森林火災(zāi)。

take動(dòng)詞，take place翻譯為“發(fā)生”。根據(jù)文章可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用其動(dòng)詞過去式形式，故填took。

【2】句意：到目前為止，已有30多人喪生。

lose動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“失去”。根據(jù)句中“So far”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用其現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done形式，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是more than 30 people表復(fù)數(shù)，故填have lost。

【3】句意：勇敢的消防隊(duì)員花了十多天的時(shí)間來滅火。

fight動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“斗爭(zhēng)”。分析句子可知，此處用于“spend+時(shí)間+doing sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中，翻譯為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，所以用其動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填fighting。

【4】句意：但是很難把它撲滅。

put動(dòng)詞，put out翻譯為“撲滅”。根據(jù)文章可知，此處用于“it's+ adj+ to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中，所以用其動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故填to put。

【5】句意：雖然這對(duì)消防隊(duì)員來說是非常困難和危險(xiǎn)的，但他們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)在那里工作。

work動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“工作”。分析句子可知，此處用于“keep on doing sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中，翻譯為“繼續(xù)做某事”，所以用其動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填working。

【6】句意：大風(fēng)也使得火勢(shì)蔓延得很快。

spread動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“傳播”。分析句子可知，此處用于“make sb/sth do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中，翻譯為“使/讓……做某事”，所以用其動(dòng)詞原形即可，故填spread。

【7】句意：我們都希望它能/很快停止，一切都好。

stop動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“停止”。分析句子可知，句中有soon，可以用一般將來時(shí)形式；也可用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”形式，故填will stop/can stop。

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