【題目】Many students like______ very much. But______ Monday to Friday,they must go to school. So on Saturday and Sunday they______at home and watch TV from morning to night. They don’t know it’s bad for their eyes. Usually children like to eat fish,meat and chicken. Don’t like vegetables______ fruit. They don’t know_______more vegetables and fruit is______ than eating meat.
At school the children only do a few minutes of sport or______ do any sport. The teachers must know it isn’t good for ______health.
We always think of ways to keep______ We must eat________vegetables and fruit,do enough (足夠的) sport every day. And we should watch TV and read in right ways.
【1】A. watch TV B. watch the TV C. watching TV D. watching the TV
【2】A. on B. and C. from D. to
【3】A. stay B. live C. sit D. leave
【4】A. and B. with C. or D. but
【5】A. buying B. eating C. getting D. keeping
【6】A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
【7】A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never
【8】A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
【9】A. health B. healthy C. busy D. free
【10】A. more B. much C. a lot D. many
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】A
【4】C
【5】B
【6】B
【7】D
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
本文介紹了許多學(xué)生喜歡看電視,喜歡吃魚、肉和雞肉。但是這樣對他們的健康不好。因此文中建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該多做運動,多吃水果和蔬菜,這樣有利于他們保持健康。
【1】句意:許多學(xué)生們喜歡看電視。短語watch TV表示看電視,like doing sth.表示喜歡做某事。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
【2】句意:但是從周一到周五,他們必須去上學(xué)。A. on沒有;B. and和,又;C. from從……;D. to到……;短語from…to…表示從……去……。根據(jù)句意及語境,故選C。
【3】句意:因此在周六和周日,從上午到晚上他們呆在家看電視。A. stay呆;B. live居。C. sit坐;D. leave離開。短語stay at home表示呆在家。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【4】句意:不喜歡蔬菜和水果。A. and和,又;B. with帶有;C. or或者;D. but但是。根據(jù)上文Usually children like to eat fish,meat and chicken.可知這里是不喜歡,是否定句,否定句用or來連接。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
【5】句意:他們不知道吃更多的蔬菜和水果比吃肉更好。這里是動名詞做主語。A. buying買;B. eating吃;C. getting得到;D. keeping保持。eat more vegetables and fruit表示吃更多的蔬菜和水果。根據(jù)句意及語境,故選B。
【6】句意:他們不知道吃更多的蔬菜和水果比吃肉更好。A. good好的;B. better更好;C. bad壞的;D. worse更壞。這里是比較級,用good的比較級better。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
【7】句意:在學(xué)校孩子們僅僅做幾分鐘的運動,或絕不做任何運動。A. often經(jīng)常;B. sometimes有時候;C. usually通常;D. never絕不,從不。根據(jù)上文At school the children only do a few minutes of sport可知下文的any可知下文是否定形式。故選D。
【8】句意:老師們必須知道它對他們的健康不好。A. them他們,賓格;B. they他們;主格;C. their他們的;形容詞性的物主代詞;D. theirs他們的,名詞性的物主代詞。這里是說對學(xué)生們的健康。這里用they的形容詞性的物主代詞their。根據(jù)句意及語境。故選C。
【9】句意:我們總是想保持健康的方式。A. health健康;B. healthy健康的;C. busy忙的;D. free有空的。短語keep healthy表示保持健康。根據(jù)句意及語境,故選B。
【10】句意:每天我們一定吃更多的蔬菜和水果,做做足夠的運動。A. more更多的;B. much許多;C. a lot很多;D. many許多。這里是說做更多的運動,用much的比較級more。根據(jù)句意及語境。故選A。
與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng).因此通讀全文時要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細節(jié)不理解可以跳過.因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對文章有個全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.
2. 復(fù)讀短文抓信息,前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對短文有更進一步的了解.在閱讀時要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在閱讀過程中,要注意上、下文的關(guān)系,這對于把握文章的整體意義大有用處.另外,要學(xué)會跳讀,即對不理解的地方采用暫時回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法.有些短文填空題,有時出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識或上、下文的意思加以猜測,來確定它的詞義.
3. 反復(fù)推敲多分析,慎重答題講合理
再次通讀短文,對留空的句子進行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義.這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進行填寫,并注意單詞的正確形式.
4. 認真復(fù)查全文,把握整體和詞形
做完以后,再認真讀一遍,檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應(yīng),有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法錯誤.從實際中看,很多學(xué)生能夠充分利用詞首字母和短文內(nèi)容填寫單詞,但是,問題往往出現(xiàn)在單詞的形式變化上.比如填 q ,要求填寫 quickly ,而多數(shù)考生只知道填寫 quick ,忽略了詞性問題.因此,深思熟慮很重要.
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