He________me two days ago that he________the first prize in the maths contest two days before.


  1. A.
    told,had won
  2. B.
    had told,won
  3. C.
    told,won
  4. D.
    had told,had won
A
分析:ago(以前)指的是以現(xiàn)在為立足點來看“以前”,two days ago就是指從現(xiàn)在算起的兩天前,出現(xiàn)ago就一定是一般過去時,所以第一個動詞應(yīng)該用told.在賓語從句中的動詞是win,當然要把win的發(fā)生時間和主句中的動詞told的發(fā)生時間作一個對比,在told之前發(fā)生的話就是過去完成時,在told之后發(fā)生就應(yīng)該是過去將來時,如果和told同時發(fā)生,那么屬于延續(xù)性動詞的話就應(yīng)該用過去進行時,但在這里win the first prize是贏得一等獎的意思,不可能用進行時。這樣過去完成時或過去將來時就都有可能。這就要取決于賓語從句中的時間狀語two days before,而two days before是以過去某個時間為基點來看的“以前”,此處表示的就是主句的謂語動詞told發(fā)生之前的兩天,因此win動作屬于“過去的過去”,要用過去完成時。(延伸)two days before其實來源于直接引語中的two days ago,在變?yōu)殚g接引語時要把two days ago改為two days.before.在直接引語中有ago的話時態(tài)一定是一般過去時,在改為間接引語時,要把一般過去時改為過去完成時。
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