Question

【題目】請閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給內(nèi)容，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

An important decision

A Chinese airplane made an emergency landing (緊急迫降) after its window across the front of the plane was broken. Because of the decision of Liu Chuanjian, a pilot of the airplane, no passengers (乘客) were hurt.

We make decisions every day. Everything we say and do is the result of a decision. For every decision，big or small，it’s of great importance to make the right decision. There is some advice that can help you make right decisions.

Get as much information as possible

Find out as much as you can. 當(dāng)你有足夠的信息時，做出正確的決定對你來說是容易的。

Write down all your choices (選擇)

Scientists find that having too many choices can make it hard to make a right decision. So write down all the choices and delete those most impossible ones.

When shouldn’t you make a decision?

You’d better not make a decision at night as you may be tired after a day’s study or work. It’s easy for you to make a wrong decision.

Talk to your friends or family members

Your friends or family members may have more experience than you. Maybe they can give you some good advice.

Who harms children?

When some Chinese students leave home to go to school, they find that they don’t know how to look after themselves and how to make decisions by themselves.

Decide for yourself

Some Chinese parents make almost all decisions for their children, from choosing schools to choosing jobs. Sometimes they even decide on many small things such as clothing and diet.

However, making decisions for children does not help them but harms them in many ways. It will make children lack independence (缺乏獨(dú)立). What’s more, parents’ decisions can’t show their children personal ideas and interest. So parents should give their children rights to let them make their own decisions.

【1】Please translate the underlined (劃線的) sentence into Chinese.

【2】Why is the emergency landing of a Chinese airplane mentioned (提及)?

【3】Please translate the underlined sentence into English.

【4】What advice does the writer give us about making the right decision? (One example is OK.)

【5】What dose the underlined word “It” refer to?

【6】What do you think of making decisions? Why do you think so?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】對于每一個決定，無論大小，做出正確的決定是很重要的。

【2】To tell us that it is important to make the right decision. / To tell us the importance of making the right decision.

【3】It is easy for you to make a right decision when you have enough information.

【4】We’d better not make a decision when we are tired.（其他例子也可）

【5】Making decisions for children.

【6】本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：It’s difficult. Because there are always too many choices.

【解析】

本文給我們了一些做正確決定的建議。

【1】題干為：請將劃線句翻譯為中文。For翻譯為“對于”，be of great importance翻譯為“重要的”，make the right decision翻譯為“做正確的決定”。故填“對于每一個決定，無論大小，做出正確的決定是很重要的。”

【2】題干為：為什么提到中國飛機(jī)緊急迫降？

根據(jù)“it’s of great importance to make the right decision.”可知，提到中國飛機(jī)迫降是為了告訴我們做正確決定的重要性。故填To tell us that it is important to make the right decision. / To tell us the importance of making the right decision.

【3】題干為：請將劃線句翻譯為英文。分析句子可知，此處可用“it is+ adj+ for sb to do sth”固定句型，“容易的”用英語表達(dá)是easy，“當(dāng)……時”用英語表達(dá)是when，“足夠的信息”用英語表達(dá)是enough information。故填It is easy for you to make a right decision when you have enough information.

【4】題干為：關(guān)于做出正確的決定，作者給了我們什么建議？（一個例子即可。）根據(jù)“You’d better not make a decision at night as you may be tired after a day’s study or work. It’s easy for you to make a wrong decision.”可知，作者告訴我們不要在勞累的時候做決定。故填We’d better not make a decision when we are tired. （其他例子也可）

【5】題干為：下劃線的“it”是什么意思？根據(jù)前句“However, making decisions for children does not help them but harms them in many ways.”可知，此處it指的是父母替孩子做決定。故填Making decisions for children.

【6】題干為：你覺得做決定怎么樣？你為什么這么想？本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：It’s difficult. Because there are always too many choices.