The little boy entered the house unhappily. His mother was  1 cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she  2 ,but stopped when she saw his face.“Tyler,  3 happened? Is everything okay?”

“Nothing is okay,Mom,” said the boy.” Today, in our science lesson, Mrs Green talked about the 4 .The whole world is getting dirtier and many animals and plants are dying, She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way home, but there is  5 I can do to make a difference.”

“Let me tell you a  6 ,”the mother said after thinking  for a while .“ One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish（海星） covering the beach, they were pushed up by the   7 . and it was too far for them to make their way back by  8 . The man shook his head as he walked along,“What a pity!So many starfish will die on the beach.” The man felt very  9 for those starfish . He went on walking and just at that time he was  10 to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as  11 as he could. “How silly you are! My  12 ,” the man said.“There are so many starfish, and can you throw all of them back?” The boy didn’t stop but kept throwing. “  13 I can’t help them all, I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one,”said the boy.“Thinking for a moment, the man  14 to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, “Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the   15 person.”

1.                A．drinking        B．making         C．selling    D．washing

 

2.                A．turned around   B．turned down     C．turned on D．turned off

 

3.                A．what           B．when          C．where    D．why

 

4.                A．a(chǎn)ir            B．land           C．water    D．environment

 

5.                A．something      B．a(chǎn)nything        C．everything D．nothing

 

6.                A．lie             B．joke           C．story D．way

 

7.                A．wind           B．rain            C．waves    D．sands

 

8.                A．himself         B．itself           C．ourselves D．themselves

 

9.                A．tired           B．sorry           C．happy    D．excited

 

10.               A．a(chǎn)fraid          B．surprised       C．sad   D．a(chǎn)ngry

 

11.               A．slow           B．fast            C．soon  D．high

 

12.               A．father          B．mother         C．son   D．daughter

 

13.               A．Or            B．So             C．Because   D．Though

 

14.               A．began          B．continued       C．forgot D．waited

 

15.               A．shortest        B．tallest          C．smallest   D．biggest

 

 

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.C

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.B

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講了小男孩覺(jué)得自己無(wú)法保護(hù)環(huán)境，然后媽媽就講了一個(gè)故事，告訴他大的改變往往是最普通的人做的，往往從小事做起。

1.詞義辨析。A、喝 B做C 賣(mài)D 洗。聯(lián)系上下文，可知這里指他的媽媽在做蛋糕，故選B。

2.短語(yǔ)辨析。A、轉(zhuǎn)身B 拒絕，調(diào)低音量C打開(kāi)D關(guān)掉。應(yīng)是她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)。故選A

3.特殊疑問(wèn)詞詞義辨析，A、什么 B 何時(shí)C 在哪里D 為什么這里指媽媽問(wèn)孩子發(fā)生了什么，故選A。

4.詞義辨析。A、空氣B大地C水D環(huán)境，由下文可知談?wù)摰氖黔h(huán)境問(wèn)題 選D

5.詞義辨析。由他不開(kāi)心可以得出他沒(méi)有想出什么方法，所以選D，什么也沒(méi)有。

6.詞義辨析。A、一個(gè)謊言B一個(gè)玩笑C一個(gè)故事D一個(gè)真理。由下文可知,他媽媽講的是一個(gè)故事 故選C

7.詞義辨析。A、、風(fēng) B 雨C 浪花D 沙子 海魚(yú)應(yīng)是被浪花帶到海灘上的故選C

8.反身代詞詞義辨析。A、他自己B它自己C我們自己D他們自己海灘上的魚(yú)不止一條。故是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。

9.介詞辨析。feel sorry for為……感到遺憾這里指男人對(duì)海魚(yú)不能回到海里而死掉感到遺憾，故選B。

10.詞義辨析。A、害怕的 B 驚奇的 C 傷心的D生氣的根據(jù)句意 他很驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩 故選B。

11.詞義辨析。A、、慢慢的B 快速的C一會(huì)兒 D高高的 海魚(yú)在海灘上時(shí)間久了就會(huì)死，所以這個(gè)小男孩肯定在盡快的把魚(yú)送回海里 。故選B。

12.詞義和上下文辨析A、父親B母親C兒子D女兒。根據(jù)文意 應(yīng)選C。

13.關(guān)聯(lián)詞辨析。A、或者B因此C因?yàn)镈盡管。根據(jù)文章小男孩無(wú)法將魚(yú)全都送回海里，但他依然在做有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思故選D。

14.詞義辨析。A、開(kāi)始B繼續(xù)C忘記D等待。根據(jù)句意 這個(gè)男人也開(kāi)始撿魚(yú) 開(kāi)始做某事 begin to do sth/begin doing sth 故選A。

15.聯(lián)系上文可知此處指的是，生活中最大的改變來(lái)自最渺小的人類(lèi)，故選C，最小的。

考點(diǎn)：哲理性記述文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。

 

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010年浙江省義烏市初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型：閱讀理解

One midnight, a little girl woke up to pass water. She by herself got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.
Her mother said, “Don’t be afraid, honey. Take courage!”
“What’s courage?” she asked, running to her mother’s bed.
“Courage is the brave breath,” her mother answered.
“Mum, do you have courage?”
“Certainly.”
The girl held out her little hands, saying, “Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me.”
After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) nervously, afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.
Her mother said to herself, “It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of ‘breath’ to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost.”
In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should defeat(戰(zhàn)勝) is nobody but ourselves.
【小題1】The girl walked back because __________.

A．the bathroom was too far away.B．her mother wouldn’t go with her
C．she was too afraid of the darkD．the bedroom door was locked
【小題2】 We learn from the reading that ___________.
A．the girl went to the bathroom by herselfB．the girl pretended to be terrified of nothing
C．the girl’s mother was able to blow brave breathD．the girl’s mother was very proud of herself
【小題3】To stop “mother’s breath” from running away, the girl __________.
A．held out her little handsB．clenched her fists
C．talk to her motherD．held her own breath
【小題4】The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A．a(chǎn)dults are always brave enoughB．children learn to be brave quickly
C．the fear in one’s mind is the real problemD．the mother can deal with anything with breath
【小題5】Which is the best title of the passage?
A．The Fearless MotherB．One Lonely Girl
C．One midnightD．The Breath of Courage

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013屆江蘇無(wú)錫市雪浪中學(xué)九年級(jí)12月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Having returned from her round trip (往返旅程), the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes (應(yīng)給予) me￡12,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office, “you sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡12.”
Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, madam,” he said politely, “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”
The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sunburnt,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”
“Yes,” She answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!”
“That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”
“I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’ll be four and a half.” Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, madam,” he said. “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”
“Err, well…” the woman looked at the child. “I mean… she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”
“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs… let me see…￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe ￡1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…”
The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.
【小題1】The woman was angry because__________.

A．she couldn’t use the ticket for her round trip
B．she had to return home a day earlier than she had planned
C．she spent more money than she had expected
D．Harry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing
【小題2】Harry started talking to the little girl__________.
A．because he was in difficulty and did not know what to do
B．because he had a little girl about the same age as this girl
C．because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nice
D．when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl
【小題3】The woman left the office without saying anything because__________.
A．she wanted to go home and get money for the child’s ticket
B．she was so angry that she didn’t want to have anything more to do with the young man
C．she was moved by Harry’s kindness
D．she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省南京學(xué)大教育專修學(xué)校初二2月測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（帶解析） 題型：單詞拼寫(xiě)

根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【小題1】I am __________(surprise) at the news. What about you?
【小題2】When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the__________(luck) person in the world.
【小題3】The little boy is __________(kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him.
【小題4】What do you think about the air __________(pollute) in your hometown?
【小題5】Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their__________(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆江蘇省江陰市要塞中學(xué)初三上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：單詞拼寫(xiě)

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【小題1】When __________the Red Cross __________ (set) up ?
【小題2】Who do you think ________ (win) the first prize in tomorrow’s competition?
【小題3】My hair is too long. I will have it __________ (cut) this Saturday.
【小題4】I tried many ways I could think of _________ (stop) the little boy from crying.
【小題5】 ---__________ Miss Gao ___________ (forgive) you for your mistakes? --- Not yet.
【小題6】The students were made __________ (read) the text once more by Mr. Wu.
【小題7】---Why didn’t I see you at the concert?
---Because I didn’t go. I _________ (show) the visitors around our school.
【小題8】 Oil __________ (catch) fire easily. You must be very careful.
【小題9】The disabled mustn’t _________ (laugh) at by anybody.
【小題10】If I ___________ (have) a rest when he comes, please ask him to wait for a while in my office.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆度江蘇省東臺(tái)市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型：單詞拼寫(xiě)

詞匯。（15分）

（1）根據(jù)首字母或中文提示完成句子（10分）

 1. Do you know the ________ (過(guò)去) of this middle school?

2. My uncle works in a shoe _________ (工廠) in the north of China.

3. If you want to change the channel on TV , you can use r________ control.

4. My grandfather was born in the nineteenth _________ (世紀(jì)).

5. There is a big ________ (塔) between the two buildings.

6. The TV is t_________ on, which program would you like?

7. The little child was l_______ on the grass when he fell asleep.

8. Jane was glad that she has p_______ the math exam .

9. The Eiffel Tower was _________ (設(shè)計(jì)) by Gustave Eiffel .

10. We were c________ our hands while the performers were marching across the park .

(2 ) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（5分）

1.----When did you get __________ (marry)?     ----20 years ago.

2. She has ________ (buy) the book for 2 days.

3. It is an exciting film. All the children get          (exciting).

4. Computers are very          (use) to us.

5. Her mother is an ____________(education) worker.

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案