【題目】根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。
【1】You f_____ in the driving test.What a pity!
【2】I’m too shy.I’m afraid to give a s_____ in front of the class.
【3】Smoking isn’t allowed in p_____.
【4】I wonder if you can tell me something about the ________(背景)of the novel.
【5】It’s a(n) _______(私人的)conversation between us.It has nothing to do with her.
【答案】
【1】 failed
【2】 speech
【3】 public
【4】 background
【5】 private
【解析】
【1】句意:你駕駛考試沒有過關,真遺憾。根據(jù)句意What a pity!可知,這里應表示“駕駛考試失敗了”,fail失敗,是一個動詞,且根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,應用一般過去時態(tài),故這里填過去式failed。
【2】句意:我太害羞了,我害怕在同學們面前演講。speech演講,是一個名詞。這里give a speech是“做演講”。
【3】句意:在公共場合不允許吸煙。public公共場所,這里in public是固定短語,在公共場合。
【4】句意:我想知道你是否能告訴我一些關于這部小說的背景的事情。background背景,是一個名詞。
【5】句意:這是我們之間的一個私人談話,和她沒有關系。private私人的,是一個形容詞,修飾后面的名詞conversation。
這個題目是單詞拼寫,考查學生們在具體語境中運用單詞的能力。做題時,應根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母,填寫適當?shù)膯卧~,并根據(jù)句中使用的句型和單詞在句中的作用,使用單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題,根據(jù)句意What a pity!可知,這里應表示“駕駛考試失敗了”,fail失敗,是一個動詞,且根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,應用一般過去時態(tài),故這里填過去式failed。再如第3小題考查了固定短語in public“在公共場合”。
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