用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
小題1:I am ______(surprise) at the news. What about you?
小題2:When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the____(luck) person in the world.
小題3:The little boy is ______(kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him.
小題4:What do you think about the air __________(pollute) in your hometown?
小題5:Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their____(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.
小題6:Lucy and Lily are planning how to celebrate their parents’ fifteen years of______ (marry).
小題7:The fans screamed with(excite)as soon as the Li Yuchun came to the stage.
小題8:The band played many songs,           (include) some of my favourites.
小題9:The singer sang so well that all of the audience couldn’t stop           (clap).
小題10:He is an _____  ___(experience) teacher. He can always make his class lively and interesting.

小題1:surprised
小題2:luckiest
小題3:unkind
小題4:pollution
小題5:wives
小題6:marriage  
小題7:excitement 
小題8:including 
小題9:clapping  
小題10:experienced 

試題分析:
小題1:句意:我對這個消息很吃驚。你呢?短語be surprised at對……感到吃驚,故填:surprised
小題2:聯(lián)系下文in the world.在世界上,可知下文表示在多個中進(jìn)行對比,故用形容詞的最高級,填luckiest,最幸運(yùn)的。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文,因此沒有人喜歡他?芍@個小男孩對人不友好,故填kind的否定形式,unkind,不友好的,作表語。
小題4:你對你家鄉(xiāng)的空氣污染怎么看?結(jié)合語境可知填名詞pollution,污染,做介詞賓語。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
小題5:聯(lián)系上文丹妮和丹尼爾是兄弟,可知此處指的是他們的妻子,故填wife的復(fù)數(shù)形式wives,妻子們,做并列句主語。
小題6:句意:露西和麗麗正在計劃如何慶祝他們父母的結(jié)婚十五年紀(jì)念。計劃語境及前文介詞of,可知填marry的名詞形式marriage,婚姻,做介詞賓語。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
小題7:句意:當(dāng)李云川以登上舞臺,粉絲們興奮地尖叫起來。結(jié)合語境及介詞with可知填名詞excitement,做伴隨狀語。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
小題8:這只樂隊演奏了許多歌曲,包括我最喜歡的幾首,F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示句子主語正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動作,和句子主語是主謂關(guān)系,故填include的現(xiàn)在分詞形式including,包括。
小題9:句意:這個歌手唱得如此之好,因此所有觀眾忍不住鼓起掌來。couldn’t stop doing sth禁不住做,無法停止做。動名詞做賓語表示抽象的動作,結(jié)合語境可知填動名詞clapping,拍手。
小題10:聯(lián)系下文,他總是能讓他的課堂生動有趣?芍且粋有經(jīng)驗的老師。結(jié)合所給單詞可知填形容詞experienced,有經(jīng)驗的,作定語。
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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