用適當形式填寫單詞(5分)

1.The book is very educational,and it has a great           (影響) on his life.

2.The driver got         (受傷) in the accident.

3.Don’t spend much time c____________ (聊天)online.

4. What about her d_________(日常) life?

5. Only then will I have a chance of __________(實現(xiàn)) my dream.

 

【答案】

1.influence

2.hurt /injured

3.chatting

4.daily

5.achieving

【解析】

試題分析:

1.考查影響的名詞形式。根據(jù)語境可知考查影響的名詞形式,influence為抽象名詞,故用原形即可

2.考查被動語態(tài)。本句中g(shù)et相當于系動詞be,司機是受傷害的對象,故用受傷的被動語態(tài),填hurt或injured。

3.考查句式spend time (in) doing ,in可以省略,后面為動名詞,表示抽象動作。結(jié)合漢語可知填chatting,注意以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞變現(xiàn)在分詞時,需雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加ing。

4.結(jié)合句意:他的日常生活怎么樣?可知此處用形容詞形式,故填daily。

5.英語介詞后一般接名詞或者名詞性短語,本句中of是介詞,故填“實現(xiàn)”的動名詞形式achieving。

考點:詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:漢語提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。

 

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