【題目】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)(每詞限用一次)。

understand translate remember live write

Do you know the poem called Jing Ye Si? The great poet, Li Bai 【1】 it in Tang Dynasty. It is easy for readers 【2】 the writer’s missing of his home.

Chen Be, a 14-year-old boy, is from Inner Mongolia. He 【3】in Guangzhou for many years. “When I think of my hometown, I 【4】this poem,” he said to his friends in Guangzhou.

Do you know this poem in English? Several years ago, it 【5】beautifully by Chinese translators. It’s “Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost on the ground? I lift my eyes and see the moon. I bend my head and think of home.” Do you like it?

【答案】

【1】wrote

【2】to understand

【3】has lived

【4】can remember

【5】was translated

【解析】

短文介紹了唐代詩(shī)人李白的詩(shī)歌《靜夜思》和它在國(guó)內(nèi)外流行的情況，已被翻譯為英文。

【1】wrote 句意：這首偉大的詩(shī)歌，李白寫(xiě)于唐朝。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，《靜夜思》是李白在唐朝寫(xiě)的，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，填過(guò)去式wrote。

【2】to understand 句意：對(duì)讀者來(lái)說(shuō)很容易理解作者的思鄉(xiāng)之情。句型“It is +形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)，故填to understand.

【3】has lived 句意：他在廣州居住了很多年。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在廣州居住，由for many years可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人，故填has lived。

【4】can remember 句意：當(dāng)我想念我的家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，我就會(huì)記起這首詩(shī)。本句的主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填can remember。

【5】was translated 句意：幾年前，這首詩(shī)被中國(guó)翻譯家翻譯得很美麗。根據(jù)空格前的several years ago可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；it和動(dòng)詞translate翻譯是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填was translated。

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