Passage 15(2012 浙江杭州)

      用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個(gè)單詞限用一次) 。

            example, they, nobody, correct, usual,reach, build, so, if, next

      “Logic is the science of thinking." I said,clearing my throat. u Before we think 1        , we must learn to tell the common fallacies (謬誤) of logic.These we will take up tonight."

      “Wow!” she cried,clapping her hands happily.

       I went bravely on.“First let us examine the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization (絕對(duì)判斷) . For example: Exercise is good,2       everybody should exercise."

      “I agree ,” said Polly seriously.“I mean exercise is wonderful.I mean it 3        the body and everything. ”

      “Polly,”I said gently ,“it is a fallacy. ‘ Exercise is good ’ is an Unqualified Generalization. For example,4       you have heart disease,exercise is bad,not good. Many people are ordered by 5        doctors not to exercise.You must say exercise is 6        good,or exercise is good for most people.If not,you have made the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization.

      “ 7       we take up a fallacy called Hasty Generalization (草率結(jié)論) .Listen carefully.You can’t speak French.I can’t speak French. Peter can’t speak French.I must therefore conclude that 8        at this school can speak French."

      “Really?” said Polly,surprised.

      “Polly,” I said calmly, “it’s a fallacy .The conclusion is 9       too hurriedly.There are too few 10        to support such a conclusion."

1.       2.       3.       4.       5.      

6.       7.       8.       9.       10.      

Passage 15

1. correctly  在我們正確地考慮之前，我們必須學(xué)會(huì)判斷普通的邏輯錯(cuò)誤。think為動(dòng)詞，所以用correctly修飾。

2. so      前半句講到 exercise is good ,后半句講到 everybody should exercise ,所以是因果關(guān)系。

3. builds    前文提到鍛煉非常好，build the body意為“增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)”，由于 主語(yǔ)為it ,所以要用builds。

4. if     如果你有心臟病，運(yùn)動(dòng)就是不好的。所以填if。

5. their    前文是many people,因此他們的醫(yī)生就應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主 代詞their。

6. usually     根據(jù)前文的大意，得出 exercise is usually good。

7. Next       表示時(shí)間順序和承接關(guān)系，前文第三段第二句先有Hrst ,所以此處需要與之呼應(yīng)。

8. nobody      前文舉出草率結(jié)論的事例 You can’t speak French. I can’t speak French.Peter can’t speak French.所以得出結(jié)論：在這個(gè)學(xué)校沒(méi)有 人會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。

9. reached      被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。

10. examples    這個(gè)結(jié)論得出得太匆忙。幾乎沒(méi)有咧子可以支持這個(gè) 結(jié)論。few+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填examples。

題目來(lái)源：2016年5年中考3年模擬中考英語(yǔ)廣東專(zhuān)用 > 專(zhuān)題十八 短文填空

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                     Information Card

The date of Earth Hour in 2011



1

 

Albert’s job



2

 


What Brandon did when it was dark




3

 


Who stayed with Mary during the


hour


4

 


The number of people who talked a


bout their stories


5

 


B.書(shū)面表達(dá)

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     內(nèi)容包括：

     1.你今年參加Earth Horn這個(gè)活動(dòng)了嗎？請(qǐng)表達(dá)你參加或者沒(méi)有參加的心情。

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     4. 號(hào)召大家加人到明年的Earth Hour活動(dòng)中來(lái)。

     作文要求：

     1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱(chēng)和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。

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                                         My Earth Hour 2011 

The Earth Hour was from 8 ：30 pm to 9 ：30 pm on Saturday,March 26th this year.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

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                      Information Card

What other   hobbies does the writer have besides reading?

1.

Three reasons   why the writer likes reading

2.

3.

4.

What to read?

5.

B.書(shū)面表達(dá)

     每個(gè)人都有不同的愛(ài)好。請(qǐng)仿照以上內(nèi)容，介紹自己的某種愛(ài)好(閱讀除外) ，并說(shuō)明你為什么喜歡它、平時(shí)會(huì)怎樣做以及它對(duì)你的生活和學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了怎樣的影響。

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