【題目】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇行當?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。

bring danger match burn hurt sometimes help way know make

Fire can help people in many 【1】. Fire can keep your house warm, give light and cook food. But【2】 fire can also be very harmful (有害的) . It can 【3】 things, too.

Nobody 【4】 how people began to use fire, but there are many interesting old stories about how a man searched for a fire. One is about a man called Prometheus (普羅米修斯). The man lived a very long time ago. He went up to the sun and 【5】 fire down.

Today people know how to 【6】 a fire with 【7】. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very 【8】. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into (變成) a big fire quickly. So you must be careful with matches.

Be careful with fire, and it will 【9】 you. But if you aren't careful with fire, it may 【10】 you.

【答案】

【1】ways

【2】sometimes

【3】burn

【4】knows

【5】brought

【6】make

【7】matches

【8】dangerous

【9】help

【10】hurt

【解析】

本文主要講述了火由來的傳說。孩子們愛玩火柴，但是要注意安全使用火柴。文章還告訴我們，火可以幫助我們，但如果不仔細用火，也可以傷害到我們。

【1】句意：火能夠在很多種方面幫助人們。

考查名詞。此處有介詞in，故此處填寫名詞構成介詞短語。根據(jù)后一句“Fire can keep your house warm, give light and cook food.”可知此處列舉了火在很多方面幫助人類。way名詞，方法，方面，此處表示用多種方面，此處用復數(shù)形式。故填ways。

【2】句意：但是有時火也是非常有害的。

考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，本句中主系表結構，結構完整，故可以填寫副詞修飾整個句子。又根據(jù)前一句含義可知，火能夠幫助人們，但是有時候也是有害的。sometimes副詞，有時，符合題意。故填sometimes。

【3】句意：它也能燒東西。

考查動詞。此處有情態(tài)動詞，故后接動詞原形作本句的謂語。此處it指代fire火。根據(jù)常識可知，火可以燒東西，burn動詞，燃燒，符合題意，故填burn。

【4】句意：沒有人知道人們?nèi)绾伍_始使用火……

考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為nobody為不定代詞，作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“how people began to use fire”人們?nèi)绾伍_始使用火�？芍颂幈硎尽爸馈钡暮x。know動詞，知道，三單形式為knows。故填knows。

【5】句意：他到了太陽那里，然后把火帶了下來。

考查動詞。根據(jù)句意及went可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。根據(jù)文意可知，此處講述了普羅米修斯去太陽那里取來火種的故事�？芍颂幈硎尽八砘鸱N”的含義。bring動詞，帶來，過去式為brought。故填brought。

【6】句意：今天人們知道如何生火……

考查動詞。根據(jù)“Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very ___8___.”孩子們有時喜歡玩火柴。但是火柴能夠非常……�？芍颂幹溉藗冇没鸩裆�。make a fire表示“生火”。此處有不定式引導詞to，后接動詞原形。故填make。

【7】句意：今天人們知道如何用火柴生火。

考查名詞。此處有介詞with，后接名詞構成介詞短語，表示方式。根據(jù)后文“But matches can be very ___8___.”可知此處表示“用火柴生火”。match名詞，火柴，復數(shù)形式為matches。故填matches。

【8】句意：但是火柴能夠非常危險。

考查形容詞。根據(jù)“One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it could burn a house.”一根火柴能夠燒一張紙，并且也能燒一棟房子�？芍鸩袷呛芪ｋU的。danger名詞，危險，其形容詞形式為dangerous。故填dangerous。

【9】句意：小心火，它會幫助你。

考查動詞。根據(jù)“Fire can help people in many ___1___”火能夠在很多方面幫助人們。故可知，如果我們小心對待火，它就能幫助人。本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在將來時，will后接動詞原形。help 動詞，幫助。故填help。

【10】句意：但是如果你不小心用火，它可能會傷害你。

考查動詞。此處有情態(tài)動詞may，其后接動詞原形。根據(jù)“Be careful with fire, and it will ___9___ you. But if you aren't careful with fire,…”可知，我們小心對待火，它會幫我們，但是如果我們不小心對待火，它就會傷害我們。hurt動詞，傷害。故填hurt。

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