Question

【題目】【廣東省茂名市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（共20小題, 每小題1分, 滿分20分)

閱讀下面文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每小題所給出的A、 B、 C、 D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

C

Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. The most common ones are the speed limits(限制). The speed limits control how fast a car may go.

On streets in the city, the speed limitis usually 25 or 35 miles per hour.On the highways between cities, the speedlimit is usually 55 miles per hour. When people drive faster than the speedlimit, a policeman can stop them. The policemen give them pieces of paper which people call traffic tickets. Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay. When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while.

The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home from work. At rush hour there are many cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly. Nearly all American cities have rush hours. Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding during the rush hours because they cannot drive fast.

【1】What does the underlined word “ones” in the first paragraph mean?

A. Rules B. Drivers.

C.Governments. D.Highways.

【2】On the highways, the police will stop you if your speed is over .

A. 25 miles per hour B. 35 miles per hour

C. 55 miles per hour D. 45 miles per hour

【3】According to the passage, traffic tickets tell the drivers .

A how much they have to pay

B. where they have to pay

C. when they have to pay

D.why they have to pay

【4】Drivers will not be allowed to drive for some time .

A. if they drive too fast

B. If they drive too slowly

C. if they break the rules too often

D. if the stop too often

【5】The passage is mainly about .

A. rush hours B.American drivers

C. traffic rules D.traffic policemen

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：在美國街頭和高速路上，許多規(guī)則控制著司機，最普通的是速度限制。在城市的街道上，速度通常限制在25到35英里每小時。在高速路上，速度限制在55英里每小時。如果速度超過了所限制的速度，警察會攔下他們并給他們罰單，司機收到的罰單太多時，他們可能會在一段時間內(nèi)不能開車。在人們上、下班的交通高峰時間，街上車輛多，車子開不快，這時司機不可能領(lǐng)到罰單，因為他們開不快。

【1】A 推理判斷題。題意：第一段里有下劃線的 “ones” 是什么意思？A. Rules規(guī)則；B. Drivers司機；C.Governments. 政府；D.Highways.高速路。句意：Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. The most common ones are the speed limits(限制).（在美國街頭和高速路上，許多規(guī)則控制著司機們，最普通的ones是速度限制。）根據(jù)句意可以推測出ones指的是美國的交通法規(guī)。故選A。

【2】C推理判斷題。題意：在高速路上，如果你的速度超過多少，警察就會攔住你？A. 25 miles per hour每小時25英里；B. 35 miles per hour每小時35英里；C. 55 miles per hour每小時55英里；D. 45 miles per hour 每小時45英里。由第二段的：On the highways between cities, the speedlimit is usually 55 miles per hour.(在高速路上，速度限制在55英里每小時）可知，高速路上速度不得超過55英里每小時。故選C。

【3】A 細節(jié)題解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，交通罰單告訴司機什么？A how much they have to pay他們得付多少錢；B. where they have to pay他們在哪兒付錢；C. when they have to pay他們何時付錢；D.why they have to pay為什么他們必須付錢。由第二段的：Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay. 可知本題選A。

【4】C 推理判斷題。題意：哪種情況下，一段時間內(nèi)將不允許司機駕駛？A. if they drive too fast如果他開得太快；B. If they drive too slowly如果他開得太慢；C. if they break the rules too often 如果他經(jīng)常違反交通規(guī)則；D. if the stop too often 如果他經(jīng)常停車。由第二段最后一句：When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while. （當司機收到太多的罰單，他們可能一段時間內(nèi)不能開車。）因為經(jīng)常違規(guī)，收到罰單，罰單多了就暫停駕駛。故選C。

【5】C 主旨大意題。題意：短文主要是關(guān)于什么的？A. rush hours交通高峰；B.American drivers美國司機；C. traffic rules交通規(guī)則；D.traffic policemen交警。本文主要講的是美國的交通規(guī)則，故選C。