Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.
Benjamin Franklin famously founded (創(chuàng)建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.
Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.
If you can easily find a public library in your community(社區(qū)), you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.
Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (樂高積木) to build images(圖像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.
Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!
1.Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _______.
A. 1731 B. 1800 C. 1886 D. 1919
2.How many public libraries have free Internet now?
A. 2767. B. 6458. C. 9225. D. 1679.
3.The right order of the following statements is ______ .
①The public library system in America developed fast.
②The first lending library was founded.
③ Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.
④ Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.
A. ②①③④ B. ②③④① C. ③④①② D. ①②③④
4.The last paragraph mainly tells us_________.
A. libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education
B. public libraries in the US should never close the doors
C. the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin Franklin
D. libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom
5.The best title for the passage is _______.
A. the libraries in the world
B. libraries and opportunities
C. libraries teach kids to read and learn
D. the development of the American libraries
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 【解析】試題分析:這篇短文給我們介紹了美國圖書館的發(fā)展歷史,從1731年Benjamin創(chuàng)建第一個公共圖書館開始,圖書館在幾百年間得到了迅速的發(fā)展。它在美國人的教育中起著重要的作用。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.科目:初中英語 來源:2018年中考英語熱點專題突破訓(xùn)練:閱讀理解(含答案) 題型:閱讀單選
Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.
Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.
But some people don't think kids should get rewards(報酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps(程序) that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兌現(xiàn)) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them. ”
1.Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. Washing the dishes. B. Cooking meals.
C. Folding the clothes. D. Making the bed.
2.The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “_____”.
A. as a reward B. for punishment C. on sale D. under control
3.What's Walton's idea in the passage?
A. Running exercise is a kind of team work.
B. People work to get some rewards.
C. Kids have responsibilities in the house.
D. Doing the housework in only the parents' job.
4.According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ______.
A. do housework without rewards B. do more housework
C. stay away from housework D. do housework by getting rewards
5.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework
B. Let Children Do Some Housework
C. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework
D. Doing Housework Is Good for Children's Study
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 【解析】文章講訴了一些家長認(rèn)為孩子做家務(wù)應(yīng)該給報酬,而另一些人為不應(yīng)該給報酬。 1.根據(jù)Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes.故選B 2.根據(jù)parents are sendin...查看答案和解析>>
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This photo often makes me __________ of my teachers in primary school.
A. think B. thinks C. to think D. thinking
A 【解析】句意:這張照片經(jīng)常使我想起我小學(xué)時候的老師。think 思考,認(rèn)為;thinks是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;to think動詞不定式;thinking動名詞。句中使用的句型是make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,應(yīng)用動詞原形,think of想起,是固定短語。故選A。查看答案和解析>>
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八、短文缺詞填空,每空一詞(共10分,每空1分)
Hello, ladies and gentlemen. I’d like to tell you s1.about London before we arrive. London is the c2.of England. It is one of the biggest cities in the world. The people here are very friendly and h3.. For e4., the police are always there to help you if you are in trouble. London is a busy place. People w5.in offices, banks or companies. They are always in a hurry. London is also a beautiful city. It has l6.of parks. If you want to know more about London, I advise you to v7.London Museum. It can t8.you a lot of interesting things about the past and the p9.of the city. You may also visit many other places of interest, such as Big Ben, the River Thames and so on. I hope all of you have a good t10.in this beautiful and lively city.
1.something 2.capital 3.helpful 4.example 5.work 6.lots 7.visit 8.tell 9.present 10.time 【解析】這是一篇演講稿,介紹了英國首都倫敦的情況。它的人民是友好的,它的景色是美麗的。 1.本題考查tell sb sth about sp告訴某人關(guān)于某地...查看答案和解析>>
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— Did he use to play computer games? — No. He played them.
A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes
A 【解析】句意:-他過去經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲嗎?-不,他很少玩。seldom很少,幾乎不;often經(jīng)常;usually通常;sometimes有時候。根據(jù)下面的回答No可知,這里應(yīng)選擇表示否定意思的副詞,故選A。查看答案和解析>>
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— How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?
— It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.
A. 2-hour-long B. 2-hours-long
C. 2 hours’ long D. 2 hour long
A 【解析】 試題分析:英語中兩個或多個單詞中間可以用短橫線連接起來,起一個相當(dāng)于形容詞的作用,這類單詞叫做合成詞。其一般構(gòu)成規(guī)則就是其構(gòu)成單詞一般都要用原形。故選A。查看答案和解析>>
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補全對話
A:Hello! You’re new in our school.1.
B:I’m from Thailand.
A:Thailand?I know the elephant is the symbol of Thailand.2.
B:Because we think a white elephant can bring us good luck.3.
A:What do you mean by that?
B:People say that “elephants can remember things”.They never forget.
A:But there are fewer and fewer elephants in the world now.
B:Yes.4. We must do something to save them.
A:What can we do to help?
B:5.
A:And don’t cut down trees.
B:You’re right.
A.They are in great danger.
B.Why do you like elephants?
C.Don’t use things made of ivory.
D.Where are you from?
E.And elephants are smart animals.
F.Are you from Thailand?
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C 【解析】對話介紹了泰國的大象。它們是泰國的象征,能給人們帶來好運,并且非常的聰明。但是現(xiàn)在大象正處于極大的危險之中,必須采取措施來拯救大象,方法之一就是禁止使用象牙制品。 1.句意:你來自哪里?根據(jù)答語“I’m from Thailand.”我來自泰國,可知問句是詢問你來自哪里,故答案為D。 2.句意:你為什么喜歡大...查看答案和解析>>
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1.在許多大城市共享單車能使人們自由地到處旅行又無污染。
In many big cities, ________ bikes can make people travel around freely without _________.
2.一架海南航空公司的客機(jī)于2016年7月13日在諸碧礁新建機(jī)場成功地著陸并返航。
A plane from Hainan Airlines _________ and flew back _________ at the newly-built airport of Zhubi Reefs on July13th, 2016.
3.毫無疑問在南海采集可燃冰將給中國提供大量的清潔能源。
There is no doubt that collecting the flammable ice at South China Sea will _________ China with a large amount of _________ energy.
4.由中國建設(shè)的肯尼亞蒙內(nèi)鐵路于2017年5月31日開通運行,它開啟了非洲的世紀(jì)夢想。
Mombasa-Nairobi Railway Line in Kenya built by Chinawas put into use on May 31st, 2017 and it started the _ century _________.
5.每一個中國人都應(yīng)該記住4月15日是國家安全日。
Every Chinese should _____________ that the National ____________ Day is on April 15th.
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