【題目】根據括號中所給的英文單詞提示、漢語提示或首字母提示寫出單詞,使句子意思完整。(每 空一詞)
【1】Sun Yang is good at ___ (swim). His answer at The fourteenth FINA World Swimming Championships in 2018 won many people’s hearts.
【2】Doing eye exercises ____ (be) good for our health.
【3】We hope Daniel’s dream ____ (come) true when he grows up.
【4】Reading helps Vivian ____ (know) a lot about the Amazon (亞馬遜) rainforest.
【5】Millie likes to go shopping. She goes to Wanda Plaza ____ ( two ) a month.
【6】Lucy tries her best to do everything. Hand-writing and travelling are her ____ (業(yè)余愛好).
【7】The leaders of APEC ____ (成員) will take part in the meeting on November 15, 2018.
【8】Shanghai Disneyland isn’t far ___ (離開) from Zhenjiang. You can drive a car and have a nice weekend there.
【9】On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Tiangong-2 flew to the sky. After that, China will____ (開始) building our own space station.
【10】Of all the subjects, Joy likes ____ (地理) best.
【11】I am in Class 4. Lily is in Class 4 too. We are c____.
【12】I can see a boat and a boy in the picture. What e____ can you see?
【13】What? P____ ? What time is it?
【14】John doesn’t like water. He s___ goes to do water sports.
【15】To get the first prize, we p____ playing football in the school playground every morning.
【答案】
【1】 swimming
【2】 is
【3】 will come
【4】 (to)know
【5】 twice
【6】 hobbies
【7】 members
【8】 away
【9】 start
【10】 geography
【11】 classmates
【12】 else
【13】 pardon
【14】 seldom
【15】 practise /practice
【解析】
【1】句意:孫楊擅長游泳。他在2018年第十四屆國際泳聯(lián)世界游泳錦標賽上的回答贏得了許多人的心。短語be good at:擅長做某事,at是介詞,后面跟名詞,代詞或動名詞,swim游泳,動詞,可知填動名詞swimming。
【2】句意:做眼保健操對我們的健康有好處。動名詞做主語,謂語動詞使用單數形式,可知填be動詞的三單形式is。
【3】句意:我們希望丹尼爾長大后夢想成真。本句是主從復合句,主句是We hope,從句是Daniel’s dream ____ (come) true when he grows up,作hope的賓語。賓語從句中還有when引導的時間狀語從句,when引導的時間狀語從句,表達將來的事情,從句使用一般現在時,主句使用一般將來時。結合句意和所給詞可知答案是will come。
【4】句意:閱讀有助于維維安對亞馬遜雨林的了解。短語help sb. (to) do sth.:幫助某人做某事;。結合句意和所給詞可知答案是(to)know。
【5】句意:米莉喜歡購物。她每月去萬達廣場兩次。two二,基數詞,twice兩次,twice a month:每個月兩次;結合句意和所給詞可知答案是twice。
【6】句意:露西盡力做每件事。書法和旅行是她的愛好。hobby:愛好,嗜好,復數是hobbies;根據主語Hand-writing and travelling是復數,可知作表語的名詞使用復數;結合句意和漢語提示可知答案是hobbies。
【7】句意:亞太經合組織成員國領導人將于2018年11月15日參加會議。根據The leaders復數可知of后面的名詞使用復數形式;member成員,復數members;結合句意和漢語提示可知答案是members。
【8】句意:上海迪斯尼樂園離鎮(zhèn)江不遠。你可以開車去那兒度過一個愉快的周末。away:離開;短語far away from:離…遠,遠離;結合句意和漢語提示可知答案是away。
【9】句意:中秋節(jié)的晚上,天宮二號飛上了天空。之后,中國將開始建造我們自己的空間站。本句是一般將來時,構成will+ do sth.,可知后面跟動詞原形。begin和start都有“開始”的意思,start動作性較強,常用“動身”、“著手”、“開始第一步”等含義,begin則動作性較弱.因此,在描寫一種狀態(tài)的開始,特別是較緩慢的開始時,用begin 比start好;以行動開始某一具體的工作時,用start更為恰當。start。
【10】句意:在所有科目中,喬伊最喜歡地理。像“語文,數學”等科目是不可數名詞,不可數名詞可單獨使用,表示泛指。結合句意和漢語提示可知答案是geography。
【11】句意:我在四班。莉莉也在四班。我們是同班同學。根據上文“我在四班。莉莉也在四班!笨芍拔覀兪峭嗤瑢W。”本句主語we復數,可知作表語的名詞也是復數。Classmate:同班同學,復數classmates;結合句意和首字母提示可知答案是classmates。
【12】句意:在圖片中我能看到一條船和一個男孩。你還能看到什么? else:其他的,別的,不能修飾名詞,修飾不定代詞或特殊疑問詞,且要后置,例如,something else(別的事),what else(還有什么);結合句意和首字母提示可知答案是else。
【13】句意:什么?請在說一遍?幾點了?根據what和下文回答What time is it?可知沒聽清,想讓再說一遍;當聽話方沒有聽明白說話方的內容,需要說話方重新說一遍時,經常用“pardon?或pardon me?”表示禮貌性地請對方再說一遍。結合句意和首字母提示可知答案是pardon 。
【14】句意:約翰不喜歡水。他很少去水上運動。根據上文“約翰不喜歡水!笨芍八苌偃ニ线\動。”seldom:很少;難得;不經常。結合句意和首字母提示可知答案是seldom。
【15】句意:為了獲得一等獎,我們每天早上在學校操場上練習踢足球。根據時間every morning可知此句時態(tài)是一般現在時,主語we后面跟動詞原形。短語practise /practice doing sth.:練習做某事。結合句意和首字母提示可知答案是practise /practice。
首先猜測句意,利用語法和短語,動詞搭配音標提示等解題。1.考查動詞形式變化。動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現在分詞、過去分詞)。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數、復數、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語。副詞修飾動詞,形容詞副詞介詞或整個句子;形容詞副詞形式變化有原級比較級最高級。 5.考查數詞變化。數詞有基數詞和序數詞,單位數詞。6.考查詞性轉換。 7.考查介詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據句意和介詞和冠詞等使用方法解題。8.根據句意和音標提示解題。
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