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【題目】根據括號中所給的英文單詞提示、漢語提示或首字母提示寫出單詞,使句子意思完整。( 空一詞)

1Sun Yang is good at ___ (swim). His answer at The fourteenth FINA World Swimming Championships in 2018 won many people’s hearts.

2Doing eye exercises ____ (be) good for our health.

3We hope Daniel’s dream ____ (come) true when he grows up.

4Reading helps Vivian ____ (know) a lot about the Amazon (亞馬遜) rainforest.

5Millie likes to go shopping. She goes to Wanda Plaza ____ ( two ) a month.

6Lucy tries her best to do everything. Hand-writing and travelling are her ____ (業(yè)余愛好).

7The leaders of APEC ____ (成員) will take part in the meeting on November 15, 2018.

8Shanghai Disneyland isn’t far ___ (離開) from Zhenjiang. You can drive a car and have a nice weekend there.

9On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Tiangong-2 flew to the sky. After that, China will____ (開始) building our own space station.

10Of all the subjects, Joy likes ____ (地理) best.

11I am in Class 4. Lily is in Class 4 too. We are c____.

12I can see a boat and a boy in the picture. What e____ can you see?

13What? P____ ? What time is it?

14John doesn’t like water. He s___ goes to do water sports.

15To get the first prize, we p____ playing football in the school playground every morning.

【答案】

1swimming

2is

3will come

4(to)know

5twice

6hobbies

7members

8away

9start

10geography

11classmates

12else

13pardon

14seldom

15practise /practice

【解析】

1句意:孫楊擅長游泳。他在2018年第十四屆國際泳聯(lián)世界游泳錦標賽上的回答贏得了許多人的心。短語be good at:擅長做某事,at是介詞,后面跟名詞,代詞或動名詞,swim游泳,動詞,可知填動名詞swimming。

2句意:做眼保健操對我們的健康有好處。動名詞做主語,謂語動詞使用單數形式,可知填be動詞的三單形式is。

3句意:我們希望丹尼爾長大后夢想成真。本句是主從復合句,主句是We hope,從句是Daniel’s dream ____ (come) true when he grows up,作hope的賓語。賓語從句中還有when引導的時間狀語從句,when引導的時間狀語從句,表達將來的事情,從句使用一般現在時,主句使用一般將來時。結合句意和所給詞可知答案是will come。

4句意:閱讀有助于維維安對亞馬遜雨林的了解。短語help sb. (to) do sth.:幫助某人做某事;。結合句意和所給詞可知答案是(to)know。

5句意:米莉喜歡購物。她每月去萬達廣場兩次。two二,基數詞,twice兩次,twice a month:每個月兩次;結合句意和所給詞可知答案是twice。

6句意:露西盡力做每件事。書法和旅行是她的愛好。hobby:愛好,嗜好,復數是hobbies;根據主語Hand-writing and travelling是復數,可知作表語的名詞使用復數;結合句意和漢語提示可知答案是hobbies。

7句意:亞太經合組織成員國領導人將于20181115日參加會議。根據The leaders復數可知of后面的名詞使用復數形式;member成員,復數members;結合句意和漢語提示可知答案是members。

8句意:上海迪斯尼樂園離鎮(zhèn)江不遠。你可以開車去那兒度過一個愉快的周末。away:離開;短語far away from:離遠,遠離;結合句意和漢語提示可知答案是away。

9句意:中秋節(jié)的晚上,天宮二號飛上了天空。之后,中國將開始建造我們自己的空間站。本句是一般將來時,構成will+ do sth.,可知后面跟動詞原形。beginstart都有“開始”的意思,start動作性較強,常用“動身”、“著手”、“開始第一步”等含義,begin則動作性較弱.因此,在描寫一種狀態(tài)的開始特別是較緩慢的開始時,begin start好;以行動開始某一具體的工作時,start更為恰當。start。

10句意:在所有科目中,喬伊最喜歡地理。像“語文,數學”等科目是不可數名詞,不可數名詞可單獨使用,表示泛指。結合句意和漢語提示可知答案是geography。

11句意:我在四班。莉莉也在四班。我們是同班同學。根據上文“我在四班。莉莉也在四班!笨芍拔覀兪峭嗤瑢W。”本句主語we復數,可知作表語的名詞也是復數。Classmate:同班同學,復數classmates;結合句意和首字母提示可知答案是classmates。

12句意:在圖片中我能看到一條船和一個男孩。你還能看到什么? else:其他的,別的,不能修飾名詞,修飾不定代詞或特殊疑問詞,且要后置,例如,something else(別的事),what else(還有什么);結合句意和首字母提示可知答案是else。

13句意:什么?請在說一遍?幾點了?根據what和下文回答What time is it?可知沒聽清,想讓再說一遍;當聽話方沒有聽明白說話方的內容,需要說話方重新說一遍時,經常用“pardon?或pardon me?”表示禮貌性地請對方再說一遍。結合句意和首字母提示可知答案是pardon 。

14句意:約翰不喜歡水。他很少去水上運動。根據上文“約翰不喜歡水!笨芍八苌偃ニ线\動。”seldom:很少;難得;不經常。結合句意和首字母提示可知答案是seldom。

15句意:為了獲得一等獎,我們每天早上在學校操場上練習踢足球。根據時間every morning可知此句時態(tài)是一般現在時,主語we后面跟動詞原形。短語practise /practice doing sth.:練習做某事。結合句意和首字母提示可知答案是practise /practice。

首先猜測句意,利用語法和短語,動詞搭配音標提示等解題。1.考查動詞形式變化。動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現在分詞、過去分詞)。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數、復數、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語。副詞修飾動詞,形容詞副詞介詞或整個句子;形容詞副詞形式變化有原級比較級最高級。 5.考查數詞變化。數詞有基數詞和序數詞,單位數詞。6.考查詞性轉換。 7.考查介詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據句意和介詞和冠詞等使用方法解題。8.根據句意和音標提示解題。

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