Question

【題目】從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛�，每詞只能用一次，每空一詞．

believe with call nation be

little century leaf fine drink

Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about5, 000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler 【1】 Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling 【2】 water over an open fire. Some 【3】 from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious. And so, one of the world’s favorite drinks 【4】 invented.

A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the 【5】 tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.

It is 【6】 that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th

【7】. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but 【8】 than 100 years later, it had become the 【9】 drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spead the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are 【10】 doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】called

【2】drinking

【3】leaves

【4】was

【5】finest

【6】believed

【7】centuries

【8】less

【9】national

【10】without

【解析】短文詳細(xì)的介紹了關(guān)于茶的一些事情，包括茶葉開始被飲用的時(shí)間，在史書中的記載，被傳播到國外的時(shí)間和發(fā)展情況等。

【1】句意：據(jù)說，一位名叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者首先發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶作為飲料。過去分詞用作后置定語，答案為called。

【2】句意：有一天，神農(nóng)在火上煮飲用的水。此處用動(dòng)名詞作定語修飾名詞，表示用途，故答案為drinking。

【3】句意：一些茶樹的葉子掉進(jìn)水里，在那里停留了一段時(shí)間。短文是介紹茶的由來，最初是樹上的葉子偶然掉進(jìn)水里而發(fā)現(xiàn)有奇異的香味的，因此要填寫名詞的復(fù)數(shù)leaves。

【4】句意：世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一被發(fā)明了。文章都是用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá)的，根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填寫助動(dòng)詞was/were，主語one of the world’s favorite drinks為單數(shù)形式，故答案為was。

【5】句意：還討論了哪里生產(chǎn)最好的茶葉和什么樣的水被使用。形容詞修飾名詞，所填寫空格的前面有定冠詞the，因此形容詞用最高級(jí)的形式，根據(jù)所提供的單詞可知，答案為finest。

【6】句意：人們認(rèn)為茶是在第六和第七世紀(jì)被帶到韓國和日本的。It’s believed that+從句，據(jù)信（人們相信）……，故答案為believed。

【7】句意：人們認(rèn)為茶是在第六和第七世紀(jì)被帶到韓國和日本的。the 6th and 7th第六和第七，因此后面要填寫名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為centuries。

【8】句意：但不到100年之后，它就成了全國性的飲料。less than不到，少于，故答案為less。

【9】句意：但不到100年之后，它就成了全國性的飲料。形容詞用作定語來修飾名詞，故答案為national。

【10】句意：毫無疑問，中國人最了解茶的本質(zhì)。without doubt毫無疑問，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為without。