17．If you are in America or go to American families to have meals，you should learn some table manners．Here are some tips：
Don't circle your plate with your arms．If you do so，you will become the focus（焦點） of the table．Everyone would wonder，"Is there anything wrong with the food？"This may give a wrong message that you don't like the food or something like that．
Don't push the plate back when finished，leave it where it was．Do you want to let the hostess know that you've just done a labor？
Don't lean（倚靠） back and say"I'm through"or"I'm full"．Just put the fork and knife across the plate．That's all．
Don't cut up everything before you start to eat．Cut only one or two bites（塊） at a time．
Never take a huge mouthful of anything．Do you want to show how hungry you are？Don't do that．It's not so good．
It's never good to reach across the table for anything．If the thing you want is not at hand，simply ask the nearest person for help，like"Mrs．Smith，could you pass me the dish？"
73．According to the passage，which of the following is WRONG？C
A．Leave the plate where it was when finished．
B．Cut up one or two bites before you start to eat．
C．Push the plate back where it was．
D．Don't take a huge mouthful of anything．
74．After finishing dinner，you shouldA．
A．put the fork and knife across the plate
B．stand up and leave the table
C．say"I'm full"
D．say"Thank you"
75．If you want a dish far from you at table，you shouldA．
A．a(chǎn)sk the nearest person for help
B．leave your seat to get it
C．sit there until others help you
D．stand up and reach across the table for it
76．If you are at table and circle your plate with your arms，other people will thinkD．
A．you don't like the food
B．the food isn't good for you
C．there is something wrong with the food
D．a(chǎn)ll above
77．Which can be the best title for this passage？B
A．How to Behave in America？
B．Table Manners in America
C．What you Can Do in America？
D．Table Manners．
分析 短文主要講了美國的餐桌禮儀，詳細(xì)的介紹了美國的餐桌禮儀需要注意的事項．
解答 答案：73．C 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)第三段句子Don't push the plate back when finished，leave it where it was．吃完之后不要把盤子放回原位，在那里放著就好．可知把盤子放回它的位置是錯誤的．故選C．
74．A 細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)第三段句子Don't push the plate back when finished，leave it where it was．Don't lean（倚靠） back and say"I'm through"or"I'm full"．Just put the fork and knife across the plate．That's all．吃完之后不要把盤子放回原位，在那里放著就好．不要向后靠，說"我完了"或者"我吃飽了"，只要把叉子和刀子交叉放在盤子上就行了．可知晚餐之后，你應(yīng)該把刀叉交叉放在盤子里．故選A．
75．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段句子If the thing you want is not at hand，simply ask the nearest person for help．如果你想要的東西不在手邊，只需向最近的人尋求幫助，可知如果你想要一盤遠(yuǎn)離你的菜．你應(yīng)該向最近的人尋求幫助．故選A．
76．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段句子This may give a wrong message that you don't like the food or something like that．這可能給一個錯誤的信息，你不喜歡的食物之類的．可知如果你用手臂動盤子，會誤以為食物出了什么問題，或者出了類似的什么問題．結(jié)合選項，故選D．
77．B 主旨?xì)w納題．根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子If you are in America or go to American families to have meals，you should learn some table manners．如果你在美國或去美國家庭吃飯，你應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些餐桌禮儀：可知文章主要說的是美國餐桌禮儀．故選B．
點評 在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．
