【題目】Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds(種子),put it in his backyard and then ____ started coming. He got really ____ in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very _______,he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides ____ he has done, he has his own team called Protecting Our Birds. He does_____about birds, operates a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and_____ boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窩) in the dead trees which were often cut down, ___ he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes _____ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will ____ protecting natural ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))."Researching birds is ____ to protecting birds,” Jack says, “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds. ”
【1】A. seeds,B. birdsC. scientists
【2】A. boredB. nervousC. interested
【3】A. sadlyB. quicklyC. peacefully
【4】A. whatB. whyC. how
【5】A. businessB. researchC. practice
【6】A. buildsB. breaksC. pushes
【7】A. soB. butC. unless
【8】A. itB. himC. them
【9】A. hand inB. join inC. call in
【10】A. simpleB. crazyC. important
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
本文介紹了一個(gè)愛鳥的男孩---杰克。他是鳥類的保護(hù)者,他加入了一個(gè)愛鳥協(xié)會(huì),他盡力幫助它們。他還有自己的團(tuán)隊(duì),叫做“保護(hù)我們的鳥”。他研究鳥,經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)網(wǎng)站,教人們鳥類和如何幫助他們,為鳥類建造盒子,讓鳥在里面筑巢。他還寫文章,希望更多的人參與保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。
【1】句意:他用種子裝滿了喂食器,放在后院,然后鳥兒開始飛來(lái)。A. seeds種子;B. birds鳥;C. scientists科學(xué)家。Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago.(杰克對(duì)鳥的愛始于六年前他第一次喂鳥時(shí)。)可知“他用種子裝滿了飼料槽,放在后院,然后鳥兒開始飛來(lái)!惫侍birds;選B。
【2】句意:他對(duì)鳥越來(lái)越感興趣?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. bored無(wú)聊的,枯燥的,無(wú)趣的; B. nervous緊張的;C. interested感興趣的。短語(yǔ)be/get interested in:對(duì)…感興趣。結(jié)合句意可知填interested;選C。
【3】句意:當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越多的鳥兒正快速地死去時(shí),他想盡力幫助它們?疾楦痹~辨析。A. sadly傷心地;B. quickly迅速地,快速地; C. peacefully平靜地,和平地。結(jié)合句意可知填quickly;選B。
【4】句意:除了他所做的,他還有自己的團(tuán)隊(duì),叫做保護(hù)我們的鳥?疾橘e語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。A. what什么,代詞;B. why為什么,副詞;C. how怎樣,如何,副詞。句中done是do的過(guò)去分詞,do是及物動(dòng)詞,后面跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),B和C是副詞,排除;結(jié)合句意可知what;選A。
【5】句意:他研究鳥,經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)網(wǎng)站,教人們關(guān)于鳥的知識(shí)和如何幫助他們,并為鳥建造盒子?疾槊~辨析。A. business生意,商業(yè),交易;B. research研究,調(diào)查;C. practice實(shí)踐,練習(xí)。短語(yǔ)do research about:對(duì)….做研究,研究…;結(jié)合句意可知填research;選B。
【6】句意:他研究鳥,經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)網(wǎng)站,教人們關(guān)于鳥的知識(shí)和如何幫助他們,并為鳥建造盒子。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. builds建造,創(chuàng)建;B. breaks打破,折斷,弄壞,違反;C. pushes推,推動(dòng),督促。結(jié)合句意可知填builds,builds boxes for birds:建造鳥盒子;故選A。
【7】句意:不久前,他發(fā)現(xiàn)藍(lán)鳥在經(jīng)常被砍倒的枯樹上筑巢,于是他開始為這些鳥做藍(lán)鳥盒子以拯救它們?疾檫B詞辨析。A. so因此,所以,于是,表示因果關(guān)系,后面跟結(jié)果;B. but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;C. unless除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知前后句是因果關(guān)系,可知填so;選A。
【8】句意:他把這些盒子掛在樹上,每周把它們拿下來(lái)看看鳥是否在里面筑巢?疾榇~辨析。A. it它;B. him他;C. them他們。此詞指代these boxes,these boxes是復(fù)數(shù),可知用them指代;故選C。
【9】句意:他還寫文章,希望更多的人參與保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)?疾閯(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. hand in上交,遞交;B. join in參加,加入;C. call in叫(某人)進(jìn)來(lái),召來(lái)。結(jié)合句意可知填join in;選B。
【10】句意:研究鳥類對(duì)保護(hù)鳥類很重要?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. simple簡(jiǎn)單的,容易的;B. crazy瘋狂的,不理智的;C. important:重要的。結(jié)合句意可知填important;選C。
完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。
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