【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每空一詞。
【1】這支球隊(duì)沒(méi)讓球迷失望。
The team didn't _________ _________ _________.
【2】地震后,這所房子仍然是安全的。
After the earthquake, the house _________ _________.
【3】貝姬很難過(guò),她認(rèn)為這是她人生中最糟糕的一天。
Becky is very sad. She thinks it is _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
【4】狗有敏銳的嗅覺(jué),經(jīng)常被警察用來(lái)搜尋一些東西。
Dogs have a sharp sense of smell and are often used to _________ ______ something by the police.
【5】你有沒(méi)有犯錯(cuò)誤沒(méi)關(guān)系。從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)進(jìn)步。
It doesn't matter if you have made mistakes. _________ _________ _________ _________ and you'll make progress.
【答案】
【1】 disappoint the fans
【2】 remained safe
【3】 the worst day of her life
【4】 search for
【5】 Learn from your mistakes
【解析】
【1】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)比可知英文句子中缺少“讓球迷失望”的表達(dá);“失望”disappoint,及物動(dòng)詞,后接sb.意思是“使某人失望”,disappoint sb.=let sb down;球迷the fans;根據(jù)句意及空格前面的助動(dòng)詞did可知,此處要填動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為:(1). disappoint (2). the (3). fans
【2】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)比可知英文句子中缺少“仍然是安全的”的表達(dá);“仍然是安全的”也就是“保持安全”,英文表達(dá)是remain safe,由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),remain的過(guò)去式為remained,故答案為:(1). remained (2). safe
【3】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)比可知英文句子中缺少“她人生中最糟糕的一天”的表達(dá);“最糟糕的一天”可知這是最高級(jí)形式,英文表達(dá)是the worst day;此處最高級(jí)的比較范圍由of構(gòu)成,of her life她的一生;故答案為:(1). the (2). worst (3). day (4). of (5). her (6). life
【4】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)比可知英文句子中缺少“搜尋”的表達(dá);“搜尋”英文表達(dá)是search for,結(jié)合句型used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事,故答案為:(1). search (2). for
【5】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)比可知,需要翻譯的部分是“從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)”,結(jié)合后面的“你就會(huì)進(jìn)步”可知,應(yīng)是“從你的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)”;“從…學(xué)習(xí)”固定短語(yǔ),英文表達(dá)是learn from;“錯(cuò)誤”英文表達(dá)是mistake,是可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,your mistakes“你的錯(cuò)誤”;根據(jù)句意可知此處是祈使句,要以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,而且首字母要大寫;故答案為:(1). Learn (2). from (3). your (4). mistakes
做根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語(yǔ),了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語(yǔ),然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問(wèn)題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第1小題,根據(jù)題干中英文對(duì)比,可知需要翻譯的是“讓球迷失望”,失望”disappoint,及物動(dòng)詞,后接sb.意思是“使某人失望”,球迷the fans;由空格前面的助動(dòng)詞did可知,此處要填動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為:(1). disappoint (2). the (3). fans。第4小題,通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)比可知英文句子中缺少“搜尋”的表達(dá);“搜尋”英文表達(dá)是search for,結(jié)合句型used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事,故答案為:(1). search (2). for。
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