Question

【題目】 Riding a Mobike on the street, maybe you can hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.

But you're not in China, you are in London. In fact, you can see similar (類似的) things in many other cities. Chinese products (產(chǎn)品) are becoming popular all over the world.

Chinese foods are popular in western (西方的) countries for a long time. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.

Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. In many countries, shops sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, according to Reuters.

More than half of the drones (無人機(jī)) in the US are from China, too. In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. "Made in China" become cool.

【1】The purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1 is to show ____________.

A.science has changed people's livesB.how Chinese people live in the world

C.Chinese products are becoming popularD.how people speak Chinese in other countries

【2】To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants ____________.

A.cut the prices of the dishesB.make some changes to the dishes

C.provide big pieces of meat with bonesD.only buy meat and vegetables from China

【3】How many Chinese brands are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 4?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

【4】What does the underlined word "trust" mean in Chinese?

A.信任B.委托C.存放D.依靠

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A.In other countries, few people speak Chinese.B.You can't buy smartphones in other countries.

C."Made in China" is reliable and cool now.D.Chinese products are very cheap in the US now.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道類閱讀，主要介紹中國(guó)的產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)遍布世界各地。中國(guó)菜在西方國(guó)家也很受歡迎。過去，大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)的產(chǎn)品是廉價(jià)的和不可靠的。但是現(xiàn)在，情況發(fā)生了很大的變化。越來越多的人相信中國(guó)品牌。中國(guó)政府一直在努力提高自己的民族品牌，以適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代生活的需要。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.”走進(jìn)一家商店，你就會(huì)看到華為的智能手機(jī)在打折。以及下文But you're not in China, you are in London. 但你不在中國(guó)，你在倫敦。和句子Chinese products (產(chǎn)品) are becoming popular all over the world. 中國(guó)產(chǎn)品正在全世界流行起來。可知，第一段的目的是表明中國(guó)產(chǎn)品越來越受歡迎。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.”可知，為了滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖�，中�?guó)餐館對(duì)菜肴做出了一些改變。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. In many countries, shops sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, according to Reuters.”一些中國(guó)品牌也越來越受歡迎。據(jù)路透社報(bào)道，在許多國(guó)家，商店出售TCL電視、海爾冰箱和聯(lián)想電腦�？芍�，第四段提到了3個(gè)中國(guó)品牌。故選B。

【4】詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly.”在過去，大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)產(chǎn)品便宜且不可靠。但現(xiàn)在，情況發(fā)生了很大變化。以及下文 ““Made in China” become cool.” “中國(guó)制造”變得很酷�？梢酝浦�更多的人信任中國(guó)品牌。因此trust是“信任”的意思。故選A。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Riding a Mobike on the street, maybe you can hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.”在街上摩托車，也許你能聽到一些人大聲說中文�？芍�A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.”走進(jìn)一家商店，你就會(huì)看到華為的智能手機(jī)在打折。“But you're not in China, you are in London.”但你不是在中國(guó)，你是在倫敦�？芍�，你能在其他國(guó)家買智能手機(jī)。因此B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” become cool.”更多的人相信中國(guó)品牌�！爸袊�(guó)制造”變酷了。可知，“中國(guó)制造”現(xiàn)在可靠又酷。因此C正確；根據(jù)“In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的).”在過去，大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)產(chǎn)品便宜且不可靠�？芍�，在過去，大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)產(chǎn)品便宜且不可靠。但是中國(guó)產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)在在美國(guó)很便宜。短文沒有提及。因此D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。

本題的第4小題是詞義猜測(cè)題。詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測(cè)詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測(cè)題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對(duì)語境的分析和把握能力。本題可以利用上下文語境來猜測(cè)詞意。猜測(cè)任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對(duì)需要猜測(cè)的詞或短語進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測(cè)。