5.   Raisins(葡萄干) in ice cream,in chocolate bars,and in cookies…Our favorite snacks can not be without raisins!
   Have you ever thought about how people get raisins from full and juicy grapes?Dry them in the sun?well,that's one way.But people from Xinjiang have another way.They make the best raisins in China.
   People there build many"blockhouses(碉堡)"out of earth near a grapegarden.It's in these blockhouses that the best raisins are made.
   Many"blockhouses"are builton the hillside.They're usually three meters tall and are as big as the size of a classroom.
   They are quite different from the houses we live in.They have lots of holes in the wall.Inside there are many wooden shelves.
   After picking the grapes,people pout them on the shelves.Because of the hot weather,hot dry windgets through the holes in the wall and dries the grapes up.Thirty to forty-five days later,the fruits will turn into soft,sweet raisins.
   In around the year 535,people in Xinjiang started to send raisins as gifts to the emperor.This means that about 1,500 years ago people there already knew hot to make raisins.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子是否正確,對的涂(A),錯的涂(B).
51.We can easily find raisins in ourfavorite snacks.A
52.From the second paragraph,we know thereare two ways to make raisins.A
53.In Xinjiang people build many"blockhouses"inorder to live in.B
54.A lot of holes are made in the wall forhot dry wind to get through.A
55.People in Xinjiang have known how tomake raisins for just one th ousand years.B.

分析 全文大意:
冰淇淋里有葡萄干,巧克力里有葡萄干,餅干里有葡萄干…我們最喜愛的零食里不能沒有葡萄干!你有沒有想過人們是如何把飽滿多汁的葡萄變成葡萄干的?把它們放在陽光下曬干嗎?這是一種方法.新疆人還有另一個方法.他們制成了中國最好的葡萄干.那里的人們在葡萄園附近建許多"碉堡".就是在這些"碉堡"里制成了最好的葡萄干.許多"碉堡"建在山坡上.他們通常是三米高,和教室一般大。麄儾煌谖覀兙幼〉姆课荩趬ι嫌泻芏喽,還有很多木頭架子.采摘葡萄之后,人們把葡萄放在架子上.由于炎熱的天氣,炎熱干燥的風(fēng)通過墻上的洞,把葡萄晾干.30至 45天后,葡萄會變成又軟又甜的葡萄干.在大約535年,新疆人們開始把葡萄干作為禮物送給皇帝.這意味著大約1500年前人們已經(jīng)知道如何制葡萄干了.

解答 答案:
51、A    細(xì)節(jié)理解題    根據(jù)第一段Raisins(葡萄干) in ice cream,in chocolate bars,and in cookies…Our favorite snacks can not be without raisins可知冰淇淋里有葡萄干,巧克力里有葡萄干,餅干里有葡萄干…我們最喜愛的零食里不能沒有葡萄干!結(jié)合題目意思"我們在最喜愛的零食里很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)葡萄干"可知與原文意思相符,故判斷該項正確,故填A(yù)
52、A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題   根據(jù)第二段Have you ever thought about how people get raisins from full and juicy grapes?Dry them in the sun?well,that's one way.But people from Xinjiang have another way.They make the best raisins in China"你有沒有想過人們是如何把飽滿多汁的葡萄變成葡萄干的?把它們放在陽光下曬干嗎?這是一種方法.新疆人還有另一個方法.他們制成了中國最好的葡萄干.結(jié)合題目意思"從第二段,我們知道有兩種制作葡萄干的方法"可知與原文意思相符,故判斷該項正確,故填A(yù)
53、B  推理判斷題   根據(jù)第三段People there build many"blockhouses(碉堡)"out of earth near a grapegarden.It's in these blockhouses that the best raisins are made"那里的人們在葡萄園附近建許多"碉堡".就是在這些"碉堡"里制成了最好的葡萄干."可知建"碉堡"是為了制作葡萄干.結(jié)合題目意思"在新疆人們建"碉堡"是為了居。"可知與原文意思不符,故判斷該項錯誤,故填B
54、A   細(xì)節(jié)理解題   根據(jù)上文提到新疆人建的"碉堡"的墻上有很多洞,再根據(jù)第六段Because of the hot weather,hot dry windgets through the holes in the wall and dries the grapes up可知由于炎熱的天氣,炎熱干燥的風(fēng)通過墻上的洞,把葡萄晾干.結(jié)合題目意思"墻上有很多洞的目的是為了讓炎熱干燥的風(fēng)通過的"可知與原文意思相符,故判斷該項正確,故填A(yù)
55、B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題    根據(jù)最后一段In around the year 535,people in Xinjiang started to send raisins as gifts to the emperor.This means that about 1,500 years ago people there already knew hot to make raisins.可知在大約535年,新疆人們開始把葡萄干作為禮物送給皇帝.這意味著大約1500年前人們已經(jīng)知道如何制葡萄干了.
結(jié)合題目意思"新疆人知道如何制作葡萄干的歷史只有一千年"可知與原文意思不符,故判斷該項錯誤,故填B

點評 這是一篇閱讀判斷題,做這道題時要先通讀短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中找出相關(guān)句子,根據(jù)句子判斷所做小題描述是否正確.

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