Question

【題目】A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed the journey had been going on_______. "Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly.

But the desert was never friendly_______travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly_____________his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm___________. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation-the backpack with food and water was swept away by the_________.

As we know, it seems _______ to leave the desert without food and water.________, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I_____________I can walk out of the desert.”

Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of___________were always around him like ghosts,____________, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been__________. "Not too had, at least I have a pear.”

A small pear became the_________for his survival(生存). Three days later,___________he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed-the "pear” brought him back to______.

To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you“__________" because only if you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.

【1】A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily

【2】A. at B. on C. to D. by

【3】A. played B. beat C. filled D. covered

【4】A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued

【5】A. snow B. desert C. sandstorm D. smoke

【6】A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important

【7】A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily

【8】A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise

【9】A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand

【10】A. Also B. And C. Or D. However

【11】A. smelling B. eating C. keeping D. imagining

【12】A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan

【13】A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as

【14】A danger B. sleep C. life D. mind

【15】A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【6】B

【7】D

【8】A

【9】A

【10】D

【11】C

【12】A

【13】D

【14】C

【15】B

【解析】

試題一個旅行者在一個大沙漠里，遇上沙塵暴，食物和水都被沙塵暴吹走了，只剩下一個梨，旅行者把“梨”看作走出沙漠的希望，最終擺脫困境，成功走出沙漠。

【1】句意：又過了二十天，旅行進行得很順利。A. well副詞，好； B. badly副詞，糟糕地；C. terribly 副詞，可怕地；D. heavily副詞，沉重地、猛烈地。根據(jù)后文he thought gladly.可知，旅行“go on well進展順利”。故選：A。

【2】句意：但是沙漠對旅行者從不友好。A. at介詞，在、以；B. on介詞，在…上面；C. to介詞，到、對于；D. by介詞，通過。根據(jù)固定搭配“be friendly to…對…友好”可知，使用介詞to。故選：C。

【3】句意：他匆忙地用衣服蓋住頭，趴在沙子上。A. played動詞，玩；B. beat動詞，敲打；C. filled動詞，填滿；D. covered動詞，覆蓋。根據(jù)語境可知，“沙塵暴”來了，用衣服“蓋住”頭。故選：D。

【4】句意：大約十分鐘后，沙塵暴停止了。A. began動詞，開始；B. stopped動詞，停止；C. hid 動詞，躲藏；D. continued動詞，繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文He shook the clothes and stood up.可知，沙塵暴“停了”。故選：B。

【5】句意：在那一刻，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于絕望的境地，背包和食物和水被沙塵暴清掃走了。A. snow名詞，雪；B. desert名詞，沙漠；C. sandstorm名詞，沙塵暴；D. smoke名詞，煙。根據(jù)前文在談?wù)?/span>“沙塵暴”，可知本處指“沙塵暴”。故選：C。

【6】句意：正如我們所知，離開食物和水似乎是不可能離開沙漠的。A. right形容詞，對的；B. impossible形容詞，不可能的；C. safe形容詞，安全的；D. important形容詞，重要的。根據(jù)常識可知，“沒有水和食物”離開“沙漠”是“不可能的”。故選：B。

【7】句意：幸運的是，他的一個梨被留了下來。A. Carefully副詞，仔細地；B. Easily副詞，容易地；C. Sadly副詞，悲傷地；D. Luckily副詞，幸運地。食物和水被沙塵暴吹走，剩下一個梨當(dāng)然是幸運地。故選：D。

【8】句意：我相信我能走出沙漠。A. believe 動詞，相信；B. wonder動詞，想知道；C. remember動詞，記��；D. advise動詞，建議。根據(jù)前文Not too bad, at least I have a pear.可知，這個旅行者有信心。故選：A。

【9】句意：此外，饑餓、口渴和死亡的恐懼總是縈繞在他身邊，像幽靈一樣。A. death名詞，死；B. pain名詞，疼痛；C. illness名詞，疾��；D. sand名詞，沙子。根據(jù)語境“在沙漠里，沒有食物和水”的語境可知，此處指“死亡的恐懼”。故選：A。

【10】句意：然而，每次他幾乎失去希望的時候，他強迫自己盯著他一直保存的梨。A. Also副詞或連詞，也、另外；B. And連詞，和、又，表示并列或承接關(guān)系；C. Or連詞，或者，表示選擇關(guān)系；D. However連詞，然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)前后文的關(guān)系可知為“轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系”。故選：D。

【11】句意：然而，每次他幾乎失去希望的時候，他強迫自己盯著他一直保存的梨。A. smelling現(xiàn)在分詞，聞到；B. eating現(xiàn)在分詞，吃；C. keeping現(xiàn)在分詞，保留；D. imagining現(xiàn)在分詞，想像。根據(jù)前文可知“梨”一直保留著。本句為“過去完成進行時態(tài)”。故選：C。

【12】句意：一只小梨子成了他生存的希望。A. hope 名詞，希望；B. rule名詞，規(guī)則；C. question名詞，問題；D. plan名詞，計劃。根據(jù)前文的描述可知，“梨”是他生存的希望。故選：A。

【13】句意：三天后，他一看到不遠處的一個村莊，就興奮地笑了起來。A. as long as 只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；B. even if 即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；C. so that為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；D. as soon as一…就…, 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，主從句是時間關(guān)系。故選：D。

【14】句意：他完全放松了—“梨子”使他活了過來。A danger名詞，危險；B. sleep名詞，睡覺；C. life名詞，生命、生活；D. mind名詞，心、頭腦。bring back to life使復(fù)活，給…以活力。故選：C。

【15】句意：保持希望是勝利的最好武器，所以永遠不要告訴你“沒有東西”，因為只有你努力去尋找，你才能找到一個“梨”來幫助你擺脫困境。A. anything不定代詞，任何事情，通常用在否定句或疑問句中；B. nothing 不定代詞，沒有東西，否定含義；C. something不定代詞，某事、某物，通常用在肯定句中；D. everything不定代詞，任何事情。根據(jù)語境可知“沒有東西”之意。故選：B。

整體把握語篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解語境并選擇最符合作者表達意圖的選項；牢記常見的不定代詞和副詞，把握其各自含義和用法；理清上下文之間的轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、因果、補充說明等關(guān)系，選擇合適的連詞。