【題目】漢譯英(15分)

【1】每個(gè)人天生具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。

Everyone ____________________ the ability to learn.

【2】我漲了5磅。

I’ve ____________________ five pounds.

【3】他在花園里擺出她最喜歡的水果和甜點(diǎn)。

He ______________ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.

【4】我想知道在這附近是否有一個(gè)餐館。

___________________________ there is a restaurant near here?

【5】我通過(guò)聽(tīng)磁帶的方式學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

I study English _____________________

【6】多么好吃的月餅啊!

_______________________________________________________

【7】你能告訴我怎么去郵局么?

________________________________________________________

【8】請(qǐng)注意你的發(fā)音。

________________________________________________________

【9】我發(fā)現(xiàn)把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好很難。

________________________________________________________

【10】我沒(méi)有一個(gè)一起練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的同伴.

________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】is born with

【2】put on

【3】laid out

【4】I wonder if

【5】by listening to tapes

【6】How delicious the dumpling are!

【7】Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?

【8】Please pay attention to your pronunciation.

【9】I found it difficult to learn English well.

【10】I don’t have a partner to practice speaking English together.

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知,這里考查的是“天生具有”的表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中,“天生具有”為固定短語(yǔ),可表達(dá)為:be born with。由于這里敘述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜合上述,故應(yīng)填:is born with。

【2】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知,這里考查的是“增長(zhǎng)體重”的表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中,“增長(zhǎng)體重”為固定搭配,應(yīng)表達(dá)為:put on。這里時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。由于put的過(guò)去分詞與原形一致,故應(yīng)填:put on。

【3】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知,這里考查的是“擺出”的表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中,“擺出”應(yīng)表達(dá)為:lay out。由于這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去的事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。綜合上述,故應(yīng)填:laid out。

【4】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知,這里是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,主句為“我想知道”,從句表示疑問(wèn),引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用if或whether,在英語(yǔ)中,“我想知道”表達(dá)為:I wonder。故可填:I wonder if 。

【5】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知,這里考查的是“通過(guò)……方式”的表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中,“通過(guò)……方式”應(yīng)用介詞by,后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式;此外,“聽(tīng)磁帶”,可表達(dá)為:listen to tapes。綜合上述,故應(yīng)填:by listening to tapes。

【6】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知,這是一個(gè)感嘆句。在英語(yǔ)中,感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)有:what +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!how+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故可譯為:How delicious the dumpling are!

【7】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知,這是一個(gè)帶賓語(yǔ)從句的疑問(wèn)句,表示有禮貌地向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求。在英語(yǔ)中,有禮貌地向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求應(yīng)用句型結(jié)構(gòu)“could you please +動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))”,從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。綜合上述,故譯為:Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?

【8】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知,這是一個(gè)祈使句。著重考查的是“注意”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中,“注意”應(yīng)表達(dá)為:pay attention to 。故譯為:Please pay attention to your pronunciation.

【9】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知,這里考查的是“做某事是怎樣的”的表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中,這是一個(gè)固定句型結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)表達(dá)為:It’s +形容詞+to do sth。由于這里動(dòng)詞不定式才是真正的賓語(yǔ),為避免頭重腳輕,應(yīng)用代詞it作形式賓語(yǔ),形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。綜合上述,故譯為:I found it difficult to learn English well.

【10】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知,這里考查的是“練習(xí)做某事”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中,“練習(xí)做某事”為固定搭配,表達(dá)為practice doing sth。用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾“同伴”。故譯為:I don’t have a partner to practice speaking English together.

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