Question

Hi Brad,
It’s good to hear from you again. I find that I’m not good at writing compositions. It’s hard for me to prepare the form of a composition and organize sentences. ①Could you tell me how to deal with this problem? I would really appreciate if you offer me some good methods.
Best wishes,
Cindy
Hi Cindy,
A composition is really a story and any story is told to an audience. There is a form for this and it is in three parts. First, tell them(the audience) what you are going to tell them. Then tell them, and finally tell them what you told them. Parts one and three are short and most of the information is in part two. It works like this.
Let’s say you are asked to write a 200-word composition about your visit to the Great Wall. You would begin with an opening sentence or two saying something like “The Great Wall of China is a national ②landmark that is famous around the world. I visited it last summer and I want to tell you about it.” That uses about 25 words to tell them what you are going to tell them.
The second part would be about 150 words and would contain information about the Great Wall such as how long it is, when it was built, who built it and why, the fact that it is one of the seven wonders of the world and you would talk about how you felt and what you thought when you visited this national treasure. This is telling them.
Finally, you would use about another 25 words to say something like “That was my first visit to the Great Wall and it was a very emotional experience to actually touch something so old and famous.
③每個中國人至少參觀長城一次.I plan to go back whenever I can.” Here, you are telling them what you told them in the story and wrapping it all up into a neat package. This formula(慣例)works for both compositions and speeches and I think you will find it helps to organize your thoughts. I hope it’s helpful.
Best wishes,
Brad Franklin
小題1:將文中①處的畫線部分翻譯成漢語：                                   .
小題2:(A) 試寫出文中②處畫線部分landmark的漢語意思：           .
(B)下面有四個在文中出現(xiàn)的單詞，請找出畫線部分發(fā)音哪個與眾不同?                .
A. work            B. word            C. information            D. world
小題3:將文中③處的漢語翻譯成英語：                                       .
小題4:從文中找出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空：How I wish to get a letter from you soon!
How I wish to _________  _________ you soon!
小題5:用英語回答問題：What’s the main idea of the passage?           

Answer 1

小題1:你能告訴我怎樣處理/解決這個問題嗎？
小題2:(A) 地標(biāo)；里程碑    (B) C
小題3:Every Chinese should visit the Great Wall at least once.
小題4:hear  from
小題5:How to write a composition/an article?/ The way of writing a composition./ How to prepare the form of a composition and organize sentences.

試題分析：
小題1:考察短語deal with處理。注意疑問詞+不定式可以起相當(dāng)于賓語從句的作用。
小題2:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是，中國的長城是一個聞名于世界的國家性地標(biāo)。故答地標(biāo)；里程碑。根據(jù)  可知選C。
小題3:短語the Great Wall長城；at least once最少一次。
小題4:get a letter from="hear" from受到……的信。
小題5:聯(lián)系第一封信的內(nèi)容I find that I’m not good at writing compositions.……Could you tell me how to deal with this problem?可知第二封信的主要內(nèi)容就是如何寫作文。答案不唯一，符合題意即可。
點評：此類題型考查英語知識的綜合運用，各小題類型比較復(fù)雜，涉及補全句子，翻譯及閱讀理解等題型，答題中要注意運用這些題型的答題技巧。答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動手解答問題。答題過程中，注意聯(lián)系學(xué)過的句式，短語，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，完成各小題的解答。