【題目】五、動(dòng)詞填空

【1】---Why didn’t you stop Tom going out?

---Sorry, but I _______ (write) an email and didn’t notice him go out.

【2】What action shall we take to move towards _______ (achieve) full marks in our Math exam?

【3】If the problem _______ (not mention), it will be forgotten sooner or later.

【4】Very little of Notre-Dame de Paris_______ (remain)now because of the big fire days ago.

【5】--- Are you going abroad for further study after finishing school?

---Eh, I_______ (not decide). I may have some other choices.

【6】The aim of new technology is to make life we have been used to easier, _______ (not make ) it more difficult.

【答案】

【1】was writing

【2】achieving

【3】isn't mentioned

【4】remains

【5】haven't decided

【6】not to make

【解析】

【1】句意“-你為什么不阻止湯姆出去？-對(duì)不起，我正在寫郵件，沒有注意到他出去了”。根據(jù)句意可知，表示他過去出去，我過去正在寫郵件，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，且主語為I，故填was writing。

【2】句意“為了在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得滿分，我們應(yīng)該采取什么行動(dòng)呢？”。根據(jù)空前介詞towards可知，空處用doing，故填achieving。

【3】句意“如果這個(gè)問題沒有被提及，它遲早會(huì)被忘記”。根據(jù)主句it will be forgotten sooner or later可知，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語the problem與謂語mention之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系be done，the problem為單數(shù)，故填isn’t mentioned。

【4】句意“由于幾天前的那場大火，巴黎圣母院現(xiàn)在已所剩無幾”。remain無進(jìn)行時(shí)，且表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)of后的Notre-Dame de Paris可知，用單數(shù)，故填remains。

【5】句意“-你畢業(yè)以后打算去外國深造嗎？-我還沒有決定，我可能有其他的選擇”。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“還沒做決定”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語為I，故填haven't decided。

【6】句意“新技術(shù)的目的是使我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣的生活更容易，而不是更困難”。根據(jù)is to make可知，用不定式作表語，且to do的否定形式是not to do，故填not to make。

考生在做此類題時(shí)，首先理解句子或者對(duì)話的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。

（1）若括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞，空格在形容詞之后，則此處填名詞；若空格在動(dòng)詞之后，要根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配，填出正確的非謂語形式。

（2）若括號(hào)中給出名詞，空格設(shè)在名詞前，則需要形容詞形式；若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后，要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

（3）若括號(hào)中給出形容詞，空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，要用副詞形式；空格設(shè)在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比較等級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞比較級(jí)；空設(shè)在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞最高級(jí)。

（4）若括號(hào)中給出基數(shù)詞，一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，要注意對(duì)于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時(shí)要填once或twice。

（5）若括號(hào)中給出代詞，空設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，用賓格形式；空設(shè)在名詞前，用形容詞性物主代詞；空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時(shí)，用反身代詞。

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